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. 2020 Sep 1;45(3):338–342. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_376_19

Table 1.

Quality of life in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases and controls

Variable n Physical (D1)
Psychological (D2)
Social (D3)
Environmental (D4)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Control 50 64.0 19.6 66.5 19.9 68.2 23.9 65.1 18.8
Cases 50 48.3 20.6 47.0 17.4 43.9 19.9 47.9 15.1
Unpaired t-test P value LS 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS)

LS: Level of significance, SD: Standard deviation, HS: High significance