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. 2020 Sep 1;45(3):338–342. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_376_19

Table 3.

Association between disease characteristics and quality of life scores in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases

Variable n D1
D2
D3
D4
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Duration of illness (years)
 <1 23 62.1 20.0 57.9 17.5 53.8 24.2 56.3 15.9
 >1 27 36.4 11.9 37.7 10.8 35.5 9.7 40.8 10.1
Unpaired t-test P value LS 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS)
Severity of illness
 Mild 3 73 22.0 60.6 14.4 68.6 38.9 60.6 19.8
 Moderate 13 62.6 16.2 60.1 17.6 57.2 7.4 55.9 16.5
 Severe 23 43.0 18.9 43 14.4 40.0 16.2 46.4 13.8
 Very severe 11 35.5 13.4 36.2 13.0 29.6 5.6 38.2 7.6
 ANOVA test P value and LS 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.000 (HS) 0.011 (S)

LS: Level of significance, SD: Standard deviation, HS: High significance, S: Significance, ANOVA: Analysis of variance