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. 2020 Jun 13;113(5):641–644. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa084

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample and predictors of taking extended leave or making other employment changes due to cancera

Sample characteristics Extended leave or otheremployment changes due to cancer (n = 642)
No extended leave and no other employment changes (n = 848)
Multivariable logistic regression
No. (unadjusted row %) No. (unadjusted row %) Adjusted odds ratioc (95% CI)
Age at the time of the survey, y
 ≤50 138 (49.1) 157 (50.9) 1.49 (1.04 to 2.45)
 51-64 289 (46.9) 288 (53.1) 1.46 (1.12 to 2.04)
 65+ 215 (32.8) 403 (67.2) 1.00 (Referent)
Sex
 Male 222 (34.2) 374 (65.8) 1.00 (Referent)
 Female 420 (46.7) 474 (53.3) 1.76 (1.27 to 2.25)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 451 (38.5) 684 (61.5) 1.00 (Referent)
 Non-White/multiple 191 (56.3) 164 (43.7) 2.01 (1.51 to 2.83)
Marital status at the time of the survey
 Married 379 (42.1) 476 (57.9) 1.27 (0.98 to 1.69)
 Not married 263 (40.0) 372 (60.0) 1.00 (Referent)
Education at the time of the survey
 Less than high school degree 47 (32.8) 70 (67.2) 1.00 (Referent)
 High school graduate/GEDd 181 (38.8) 253 (61.2) 1.36 (0.76 to 2.46)
 Some college or other degree 190 (46.9) 222 (53.1) 1.83 (1.06 to 3.37)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 224 (40.0) 303 (60.0) 1.38 (0.80 to 2.48)
No. of cancers
 Single cancer 593 (41.7) 778 (58.3) 1.00 (Referent)
 Multiple cancers 49 (36.8) 70 (63.2) 0.90 (0.56 to 1.45)
Years since last cancer treatment
 <1 158 (45.5) 162 (54.5) 1.95 (1.26 to 3.03)
 1-<3 228 (47.4) 226 (52.6) 2.56 (1.51 to 4.34)
 3-<5 70 (52.1) 64 (47.9) 1.67 (1.01 to 2.78)
 5-20 59 (42.7) 85 (57.3) 1.67 (1.14 to 2.46)
 >20/never received treatment/missing 256 (42.3) 317 (57.7) 1.00 (Referent)
No. of MEPS priority conditions other than cancerb,c
 0 83 (42.4) 98 (57.6) 1.00 (Referent)
 1 104 (47.4) 117 (52.6) 1.35 (0.83 to 2.18)
 2+ 455 (39.8) 633 (60.2) 1.22 (0.79 to 1.89)
Survey year
 2011 284 (42.2) 342 (57.8) 0.89 (0.64 to 1.24)
 2016 206 (36.7) 318 (63.3) 0.71 (0.49 to 1.01)
 2017 152 (44.6) 188 (55.4) 1.00 (Referent)
a

Extended leave refers to time off lasting longer than an occasional day. CI = confidence interval; MEPS = Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

b

MEPS priority conditions include cancer, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, other heart disease, high cholesterol, emphysema, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, stroke, joint pain, and chronic bronchitis.

c

Odds ratios were simultaneously adjusted for survey year and all other variables listed in Table 1.

d General Educational Development.