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. 2020 Dec 17;15(12):e0243721. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243721

Table 4. Summary of dietary intake among children in Malawi at baseline (dry season) according to mother-child dyad.

Total (n = 274) Overweight Mother, Overweight Child (n = 74) Overweight Mother, Normal Weight Child (n = 120) Normal Weight Mother, Overweight Child (n = 80) P-value1
Total calories per day 1306 ±886 1327 ±977 1380 ±861 1175 ±831 0.25
Percent calories from carbohydrate 56.8 ±11.3 58.8 ±12.0 54.8 ±11.8 58.0 ±9.3 0.006
Percent calories from fat 33.0 ±11.4 31.0 ±12.2 35.6 ±11.6 31.1 ±9.8 <0.001
Percent calories from protein 10.1 ±3.3 10.2 ±3.1 9.6 ±3.0 10.9 ±3.9 0.05
Grains, g/day 326 ±241 352 ±249 307 ±251 330 ±217 0.32
Roots/tubers, g/day 37 ±95 35 ±60 41 ±48 34 ±58 0.03
Vegetables, g/day 124 ±109 113 ±86 125 ±79 134 ±122 0.38
Fruits, g/day 36 ±73 49 ±116 30 ±37 34 ±62 0.31
Legumes and nuts, g/day 105 ±109 109 ±123 107 ±101 99 ±110 0.63
Meat and eggs, g/day 27 ±36 32 ±53 26 ±29 24 ±27 0.73
Fish, g/day 17 ±21 19 ±24 16 ±20 17 ±18 0.52
Dairy, g/day 52 ±108 52 ±145 58 ±97 44 ±81 0.76
Oil/fat, g/day 14 ±13 12 ±13 17 ±15 11 ±11 0.01
Snacks, g/day 53 ±73 52 ±70 60 ±80 45 ±62 0.57
Sweets, g/day 98 ±146 109 ±189 113 ±144 67 ±90 0.08

Values are mean ±SD.

1 P-value from Kruskal-Wallis H test (non-parametric alternative to one-way analysis of variance).