Table 7. Significant (p<0.05) predictors of caloric and macronutrient intake during the dry and rainy seasons in Malawi, from multivariate models adjusted for all predictors significant (p<0.10) in univariate models.
Driver of food consumption | Total calories | Percent calories from carbohydrate | Percent calories from fat | Percent calories from protein | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother | Child | Mother | Child | Mother | Child | Mother | Child | |||||||||
Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | |
Mother-child dyad | ||||||||||||||||
Overweight mother, normal weight child (vs. both overweight) | ||||||||||||||||
Accessibility | ||||||||||||||||
Rural (vs. urban) | ||||||||||||||||
Minutes to nearest food market/shop | ||||||||||||||||
Affordability | ||||||||||||||||
Drinking water from well (vs. piped) | ||||||||||||||||
Ventilated pit latrine (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||||||
Pit latrine with roof (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||||||
Traditional pit latrine (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||||||
Number of household assets | ||||||||||||||||
HFIAS score | ||||||||||||||||
Amount spent on special foods for children | ||||||||||||||||
Desirability | ||||||||||||||||
Taste preference: grains | ||||||||||||||||
Taste preference: legumes | ||||||||||||||||
Taste preference: fruit | ||||||||||||||||
Taste preference: dairy | ||||||||||||||||
Taste preference: sweets | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase special foods for children | ||||||||||||||||
Other factors | ||||||||||||||||
Age of child | ||||||||||||||||
Female sex of child (vs. male) | ||||||||||||||||
Household size | ||||||||||||||||
Mother cough in last 2 weeks |
Black is inversely associated, grey is positively associated.