Table 11. Significant (p<0.05) predictors of unhealthy food groups (grams) during the dry and rainy seasons in Malawi, from multivariate models adjusted for all predictors significant (p<0.10) in univariate models.
Driver of food consumption | Oil/fat | Snacks | Sweets | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother | Child | Mother | Child | Mother | Child | |||||||
Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | Dry | Rainy | |
Mother-child dyad | ||||||||||||
Overweight mother, normal weight child (vs. both overweight) | ||||||||||||
Normal weight mother, overweight child (vs. both overweight) | ||||||||||||
Accessibility | ||||||||||||
Rural (vs. urban) | ||||||||||||
Minutes to nearest food market/shop | ||||||||||||
Both parents primarily buy food (vs. mother) | ||||||||||||
Other transport to buy food (vs. walk) | ||||||||||||
Affordability | ||||||||||||
Ventilated pit latrine (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||
Pit latrine with roof (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||
Traditional pit latrine (vs. flush toilet) | ||||||||||||
Number of household assets | ||||||||||||
HFIAS score | ||||||||||||
Amount spent on special foods for children | ||||||||||||
Desirability | ||||||||||||
Taste preference: oil/fat | ||||||||||||
Purchase special foods for children | ||||||||||||
Perceived healthy body size of mother: overweight (vs. underweight) | ||||||||||||
Preferred body size of mother: obese (vs. underweight) | ||||||||||||
Perceived healthy body size of child: normal weight (vs. underweight) | ||||||||||||
Perceived healthy body size of child: overweight (vs. underweight) | ||||||||||||
Perceived healthy body size of child: obese (vs. underweight) | ||||||||||||
Other factors | ||||||||||||
Age of child | ||||||||||||
Mother secondary education or higher (vs. less) | ||||||||||||
Mother diarrhea in last 2 weeks |
Black is inversely associated, grey is positively associated.