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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Pediatr Res. 2016 Dec 1;3(3):9. doi: 10.12715/apr.2016.3.9

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Growth deficiency was significantly correlated with PAE after control for other risk factors including tobacco

A) The mean number of days per week of drinking during pregnancy increased linearly with increased growth deficiency measured by Growth Rank (n = 968, one-way ANOVA: F = 4.5, P = 0.004, linear F = 12.4 P = 0.000). Error bars reflect 95% confidence intervals. The Growth ABC-Scores are defined in Tables 2 and 3. B) The prevalence of prenatal exposure to tobacco was high (86–91%), but did not vary significantly with Growth Rank. The prevalence of other postnatal risk factors that may impair growth (trauma, foster placement) did not increase with increasing Growth Rank.