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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Aug 1;27(13):5098–5106. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08938-0

TABLE 2.

Adjusted outcomes by concurrent surgery type compared with HAIP placement alone

Death and serious morbidity n (%) Adjusted odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value
HAIP alone (n = 75) 8 (10.7) 1.00 (REF) -
Minor liver (n = 167) 32 (19.2) 2.20 (0.91–5.29) 0.080
Colorectal (n = 77) 17 (22.1) 2.21 (0.83–5.86) 0.111
Colorectal plus minor liver (n = 69) 16 (23.2) 2.85 (1.05–7.76) 0.040
Major liver (n = 67) 19 (28.4) 3.79 (1.44–9.99) 0.007
Colorectal and major liver (n = 12) 5 (41.7) 6.77 (1.59–28.85) 0.010
Wound complications n (%) Adjusted odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value
HAIP alone (n = 75) 2 (2.7) 1.00 (REF) -
Minor liver (n = 167) 17 (10.2) 4.39 (0.94–20.57) 0.061
Colorectal (n = 77) 13 (17.9) 6.13 (1.24–30.17) 0.026
Colorectal plus minor liver (n = 69) 10 (14.5) 6.86 (1.32–35.50) 0.022
Major liver (n = 67) 10 (14.9) 7.58 (1.49–38.59) 0.015
Colorectal and major liver (n = 12) 4 (33.3) 18.94 (2.68–134.00) 0.003
Infectious complications n (%) Adjusted odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value
HAIP alone (n = 75) 3 (4.0) 1.00 (REF) -
Minor liver (n = 167) 19 (11.4) 3.32 (0.91–12.05) 0.069
Colorectal (n = 77) 12 (15.6) 4.07 (1.03–16.03) 0.045
Colorectal plus minor liver (n = 69) 13 (18.8) 6.66 (1.67–26.60) 0.007
Major liver (n = 67) 11 (16.4) 5.34 (1.35–21.14) 0.017
Colorectal and major liver (n = 12) 4 (33.3) 13.45 (2.34–77.26) 0.004
Length of stay (days) Median (IQR) Adjusted incidence
rate ratio (95% CI)
P value
HAIP alone (n = 75) 5 (4–7) 1.00 (REF) -
Minor liver (n = 167) 6 (5–7) 1.29 (1.15–1.46) < 0.001
Colorectal (n = 77) 7 (6–9) 2.00 (1.76–2.28) < 0.001
Colorectal plus minor liver (n = 69) 7 (6–10) 1.81 (1.58–2.08) < 0.001
Major liver (n = 67) 7 (6–10) 1.86 (1.63–2.12) < 0.001
Colorectal and major liver (n = 12) 10 (7–15) 2.94 (2.44–3.54) < 0.001
Operative time (minutes) Mean (SD) Mean difference
β (95% CI)
P value
HAIP alone (n = 75) 186.6 (58.9) 0.0 (REF) -
Minor liver (n = 167) 252.4 (83.2) 62.5 (37.3–87.7) < 0.001
Colorectal (n = 77) 326.4 (120.8) 130.5 (100.8–160.1) < 0.001
Colorectal plus minor liver (n = 69) 336.2 (84.9) 143.4 (112.5–174.4) < 0.001
Major liver (n = 67) 307.7 (94.3) 122.5 (92.0–152.9) < 0.001
Colorectal and major liver (n = 12) 398.4 (94.8) 209.4 (154.0–264.8) < 0.001

HAIP: Hepatic artery infusion pump; CI: confidence interval; IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation