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. 2020 Dec 17;15(12):e0243612. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243612

Table 3. Association of demographic parameters with PD status (OR and 95% CIs*).

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval P value (LRT)
Sex 0.021
Males Ref. -
Females 0.74 0.58–0.96
Age-class 0.005
≤ 59 y. Ref. -
60–64 y. 1.28 0.86–1.92
65–69 y. 1.57 1.08–2.30
70–74 y. 1.92 1.33–2.79
≥ 75 y. 1.76 1.21–2.57
Education 0.376
Primary school (5 y.) Ref. -
Secondary school(6–8 y.) 0.75 0.51–1.10
High school(9–14 y.) 0.87 0.60–1.26
Academic qualification ≥15y.) 0.98 0.65–1.48
Residence 0.103
Urban Ref. -
Mixed 0.72 0.53–0.98
Rural 0.97 0.57–1.65
Family history of PD <0.001
(all relatives)
No Ref. -
Yes 2.22 1.59–3.10
Family history of PD 0.124
(1st degree relatives)
No Ref.
Yes 1.34 0.92–1.93

*ORs and 95% CIs computed from an unconditional logistic regression model and adjusted for sex, age, smoking habit, intake of vegetable, meat, and cold cuts.