Table 3. Association of demographic parameters with PD status (OR and 95% CIs*).
Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P value (LRT) | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.021 | ||
Males | Ref. | - | |
Females | 0.74 | 0.58–0.96 | |
Age-class | 0.005 | ||
≤ 59 y. | Ref. | - | |
60–64 y. | 1.28 | 0.86–1.92 | |
65–69 y. | 1.57 | 1.08–2.30 | |
70–74 y. | 1.92 | 1.33–2.79 | |
≥ 75 y. | 1.76 | 1.21–2.57 | |
Education | 0.376 | ||
Primary school (5 y.) | Ref. | - | |
Secondary school(6–8 y.) | 0.75 | 0.51–1.10 | |
High school(9–14 y.) | 0.87 | 0.60–1.26 | |
Academic qualification ≥15y.) | 0.98 | 0.65–1.48 | |
Residence | 0.103 | ||
Urban | Ref. | - | |
Mixed | 0.72 | 0.53–0.98 | |
Rural | 0.97 | 0.57–1.65 | |
Family history of PD | <0.001 | ||
(all relatives) | |||
No | Ref. | - | |
Yes | 2.22 | 1.59–3.10 | |
Family history of PD | 0.124 | ||
(1st degree relatives) | |||
No | Ref. | ||
Yes | 1.34 | 0.92–1.93 |
*ORs and 95% CIs computed from an unconditional logistic regression model and adjusted for sex, age, smoking habit, intake of vegetable, meat, and cold cuts.