Table 4. Association of selected food items with PD status (OR and 95% CIs*).
Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P value | P value for trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(LRT) | ||||
Meat consumption | 0.085 | 0.028 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Once a month | 0.93 | 0.48–1.80 | ||
Once a week | 1.23 | 0.69–2.19 | ||
Once a day | 1.99 | 0.95–4.17 | ||
Cold cuts consumption | 0.066 | 0.041 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Once a month | 0.93 | 0.55–1.58 | ||
Once a week | 1.09 | 0.67–1.77 | ||
Once a day | 1.78 | 0.97–3.30 | ||
Vegetable consumption | 0.033 | 0.005 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Once a month | 0.50 | 0.04–6.48 | ||
Once a week | 0.55 | 0.05–5.53 | ||
Once a day | 0.37 | 0.04–3.67 | ||
Coffee consumption | 0.178 | 0.169 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Once a month | 1.08 | 0.47–2.45 | ||
Once a week | 1.76 | 0.70–4.39 | ||
Once a day | 0.80 | 0.53–1.21 | ||
Carbonated drinks consumption | 0.058 | 0.007 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Once a month | 1.18 | 0.89–1.56 | ||
Once a week | 1.40 | 0.93–2.12 | ||
Once a day | 1.95 | 1.11–3.44 | ||
Wine consumption | 0.495 | 0.240 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Occasionally | 1.22 | 0.88–1.68 | ||
Yes | 1.12 | 0.80–1.58 | ||
Beer consumption | 0.452 | 0.229 | ||
Never | Ref. | - | ||
Occasionally | 1.17 | 0.91–1.52 | ||
Yes | 1.22 | 0.64–2.35 |
*ORs and 95% CIs computed from an unconditional logistic regression model and adjusted for sex, age, smoking habit, intake of vegetable, meat, and cold cuts.