Table 2. The death cases of ALL in 1990/2017 and temporal trends.
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990-2017 | |||
| Death cases No *103 (95% UI) | ASDR /100,000 No. (95% UI) | Death cases No *103 (95% UI) | ASDR /100,000 No. (95% UI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) | |
| Overall | 37.26 (31.88~49.39) | 0.70 (0.61~0.91) | 52.22 (45.97~56.73) | 0.69 (0.61~0.75) | 0.004 (-0.06~0.07) |
| Sex | |||||
| Male | 22.49 (17.83~28.01) | 0.86 (0.70~1.04) | 30.60 (26.56~33.76) | 0.81 (0.71~0.90) | -0.12 (-0.19~-0.05) |
| Female | 14.77 (11.74~23.64) | 0.56 (0.45~0.86) | 21.62 (17.61~24.26) | 0.57 (0.46~0.64) | 0.19 (0.12~0.26) |
| Socio-demographic factor | |||||
| High SDI | 7.21 (7.07~7.39) | 0.72 (0.70~0.74) | 6.68 (6.48~6.94) | 0.46 (0.45~0.48) | -1.76 (-1.81~-1.70) |
| High-middle SDI | 8.73 (7.79~10.30) | 0.81 (0.72~0.95) | 10.97 (9.13~11.76) | 0.78 (0.65~0.84) | 0.06 (-0.07~0.20) |
| Middle SDI | 10.81 (9.35~14.01) | 0.73 (0.64~0.92) | 18.11 (15.05~19.47) | 0.89 (0.74~0.96) | 0.92 (0.83~1.01) |
| Low-middle SDI | 6.01 (4.57~8.97) | 0.55 (0.44~0.78) | 9.64 (8.41~11.42) | 0.59 (0.51~0.69) | 0.35 (0.25~0.45) |
| Low SDI | 4.36 (2.50~9.09) | 0.55 (0.35~1.03) | 6.60 (5.65~8.13) | 0.50 (0.43~0.61) | -0.43 (-0.52~-0.34) |
| Region | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 0.36 (0.29~0.48) | 0.90 (0.74~1.15) | 0.76 (0.57~0.87) | 1.26 (0.95~1.43) | 1.59 (1.46~1.72) |
| Australasia | 0.29 (0.28~0.31) | 1.34 (1.29~1.41) | 0.32 (0.28~0.36) | 0.83 (0.75~0.93) | -2.17 (-2.38~-1.97) |
| Caribbean | 0.27 (0.23~0.39) | 0.76 (0.65~1.06) | 0.29 (0.25~0.36) | 0.63 (0.55~0.80) | -0.73 (-0.84~-0.62) |
| Central Asia | 0.54 (0.49~0.60) | 0.75 (0.68~0.82) | 0.60 (0.54~0.66) | 0.70 (0.63~0.76) | 0.02 (-0.10~0.14) |
| Central Europe | 1.12 (1.05~1.20) | 0.89 (0.83~0.95) | 0.82 (0.78~0.86) | 0.57 (0.53~0.60) | -1.49 (-1.60~-1.39) |
| Central Latin America | 2.23 (2.15~2.38) | 1.42 (1.38~1.49) | 4.27 (4.09~4.52) | 1.72 (1.64~1.82) | 0.84 (0.72~0.95) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.15 (0.07~0.37) | 0.24 (0.15~0.50) | 0.35 (0.23~0.57) | 0.27 (0.20~0.41) | 0.48 (0.41~0.54) |
| East Asia | 6.76 (5.32~10.44) | 0.56 (0.44~0.86) | 11.63 (8.13~12.80) | 0.77 (0.54~0.85) | 1.46 (1.01~1.91) |
| Eastern Europe | 2.64 (2.41~2.86) | 1.17 (1.06~1.26) | 2.09 (2.00~2.20) | 0.84 (0.80~0.89) | -1.32 (-1.43~-1.21) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.25 (0.73~2.25) | 0.53 (0.34~0.89) | 2.53 (1.90~3.47) | 0.57 (0.44~0.75) | 0.20 (0.06~0.34) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 1.26 (1.21~1.32) | 0.73 (0.70~0.77) | 1.14 (1.08~1.19) | 0.42 (0.40~0.45) | -2.05 (-2.16~-1.93) |
| High-income North America | 1.83 (1.79~1.87) | 0.64 (0.62~0.65) | 1.93 (1.83~2.04) | 0.45 (0.43~0.48) | -1.39 (-1.46~-1.31) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 2.37 (1.69~3.79) | 0.67 (0.48~1.01) | 3.26 (2.68~3.86) | 0.57 (0.47~0.67) | -0.38 (-0.49~-0.27) |
| Oceania | 0.03 (0.02~0.04) | 0.43 (0.29~0.67) | 0.05 (0.03~0.08) | 0.40 (0.28~0.62) | -0.21 (-0.25~-0.18) |
| South Asia | 7.04 (5.01~11.83) | 0.59 (0.44~0.93) | 9.90 (8.28~11.38) | 0.57 (0.48~0.66) | -0.09 (-0.23~0.06) |
| Southeast Asia | 3.69 (2.85~5.52) | 0.87 (0.69~1.22) | 6.57 (5.54~7.30) | 1.06 (0.90~1.18) | 0.89 (0.70~1.08) |
| Southern Latin America | 0.39 (0.36~0.41) | 0.77 (0.72~0.83) | 0.49 (0.45~0.53) | 0.73 (0.67~0.80) | -0.11 (-0.23~0.002) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.06 (0.05~0.07) | 0.13 (0.10~0.15) | 0.09 (0.07~0.11) | 0.13 (0.09~0.16) | -0.13 (-0.50~0.24) |
| Tropical Latin America | 1.25 (1.14~1.32) | 0.80 (0.74~0.84) | 1.48 (1.41~1.54) | 0.70 (0.67~0.73) | -0.24 (-0.44~-0.05) |
| Western Europe | 3.04 (2.96~3.12) | 0.74 (0.72~0.76) | 2.59 (2.46~2.71) | 0.45 (0.43~0.48) | -1.99 (-2.13~-1.84) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.68 (0.48~0.99) | 0.36 (0.28~0.46) | 1.07 (0.84~1.45) | 0.29 (0.22~0.38) | -1.19 (-1.42~-0.96) |
Note: ASDR: age-standardized death rate