Table 3. The DALY of ALL in 1990/2017 and temporal trends.
1990 | 2017 | 1990-2017 | |||
DALY No. *103 (95% UI) | Age-standardized DALY / 100,000 No. (95% UI) | DALY No *103 (95% UI) | Age-standardized DALY / 100,000 No. (95% UI) | EAPC No. (95% CI) | |
Overall | 2281.27 (1866.34~3220.04) | 39.67 (32.86~55.12) | 2704.69 (2375.06~2985.23) | 36.67 (32.24~40.68) | -0.20 (-0.27~-0.12) |
Sex | |||||
Male | 1390.01 (1029.04~1830.71) | 47.68 (36.11~61.70) | 1579.13 (1355.28~1743.01) | 42.17 (36.24~46.72) | -0.39 (-0.46~-0.31) |
Female | 891.27 (667.74~1560.35) | 31.48 (23.91~54.15) | 1125.56 (922.93~1310.01) | 31.09 (25.54~36.36) | 0.09 (0.01~0.17) |
Socio-demographic factor | |||||
High SDI | 339.57 (331.09~349.64) | 38.70 (37.63~39.94) | 239.10 (230.53~249.12) | 22.66 (21.71~23.64) | -2.10 (-2.15~-2.04) |
High-middle SDI | 517.96 (454.45~628.28) | 46.38 (40.76~56.22) | 507.74 (419.26~549.36) | 42.10 (34.26~46.01) | -0.17 (-0.31~-0.03) |
Middle SDI | 687.21 (579.18~923.78) | 41.02 (34.90~54.5) | 916.13 (770.87~988.43) | 47.12 (39.67~50.93) | 0.69 (0.60~0.79) |
Low-middle SDI | 413.34 (302.70~643.1) | 32.93 (24.87~49.55) | 586.29 (510.05~704.70) | 32.48 (28.27~38.78) | 0.04 (-0.08~0.16) |
Low SDI | 314.94 (168.97~697.18) | 34.27 (19.79~70.51) | 445.33 (380.64~554.62) | 29.45 (25.27~36.51) | -0.61 (-0.71~-0.51) |
Region | |||||
Andean Latin America | 24.37 (19.06~34.23) | 53.08 (42.44~72.1) | 44.34 (33.00~51.95) | 70.97 (52.88~82.79) | 1.43 (1.29~1.56) |
Australasia | 12.01 (11.45~12.66) | 60.80 (57.78~64.48) | 10.12 (9.13~11.32) | 34.81 (31.49~39.04) | -2.55 (-2.75~-2.35) |
Caribbean | 17.53 (14.08~27.77) | 45.74 (37.12~71.14) | 15.71 (13.27~20.67) | 36.53 (30.54~49.02) | -0.89 (-0.99~-0.78) |
Central Asia | 35.84 (32.06~40.65) | 45.46 (41.00~51.02) | 35.29 (31.48~39.32) | 39.36 (35.17~43.76) | -0.28 (-0.39~-0.18) |
Central Europe | 55.26 (51.23~59.83) | 47.73 (44.18~51.82) | 29.56 (27.72~31.30) | 27.66 (25.39~29.71) | -1.93 (-2.02~-1.84) |
Central Latin America | 143.52 (137.57~156.38) | 76.65 (73.83~82.41) | 227.53 (216.03~242.72) | 89.55 (84.97~95.53) | 0.73 (0.60~0.87) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 11.30 (4.57~29.05) | 14.82 (7.19~34.71) | 24.75 (15.69~43.46) | 16.03 (10.84~26.41) | 0.32 (0.25~0.38) |
East Asia | 416.76 (317.58~657.93) | 32.68 (24.97~51.86) | 529.14 (372.28~585.97) | 42.26 (29.42~47.26) | 1.18 (0.72~1.64) |
Eastern Europe | 139.99 (125.09~151.47) | 68.31 (60.44~74.21) | 81.17 (76.46~86.65) | 40.94 (38.01~44.35) | -2.06 (-2.17~-1.95) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 94.70 (53.56~175.08) | 34.21 (20.22~60.53) | 186.53 (138.07~259.91) | 36.12 (27.18~49.32) | 0.12 (-0.03~0.28) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 64.00 (60.80~67.70) | 40.53 (38.23~43.22) | 35.50 (33.26~38.10) | 20.34 (18.84~22.25) | -2.61 (-2.72~-2.50) |
High-income North America | 87.52 (85.12~89.67) | 34.00 (33.03~34.89) | 75.07 (71.20~79.57) | 22.03 (20.91~23.26) | -1.72 (-1.82~-1.62) |
North Africa and Middle East | 160.79 (113.30~269.29) | 39.32 (28.00~63.19) | 196.97 (162.74~236.91) | 32.07 (26.44~38.44) | -0.51 (-0.65~-0.38) |
Oceania | 1.77 (1.12~3.08) | 24.02 (15.47~40.04) | 3.09 (2.04~5.25) | 22.36 (15.02~36.42) | -0.18 (-0.23~-0.13) |
South Asia | 491.35 (332.57~868.42) | 36.67 (25.91~62.36) | 604.18 (502.57~700.64) | 33.02 (27.47~38.31) | -0.30 (-0.48~-0.13) |
Southeast Asia | 228.38 (167.55~365.11) | 44.97 (34.04~69.41) | 335.7 (289.99~372.39) | 52.85 (45.92~58.67) | 0.73 (0.54~0.93) |
Southern Latin America | 23.49 (21.67~25.34) | 46.16 (42.59~49.77) | 24.74 (22.54~27.39) | 40.69 (36.97~45.36) | -0.33 (-0.42~-0.24) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.97 (2.99~4.72) | 6.77 (5.24~8.04) | 5.36 (3.80~6.78) | 6.76 (4.82~8.50) | -0.11 (-0.48~0.26) |
Tropical Latin America | 84.96 (76.76~91.08) | 49.16 (44.70~52.51) | 81.03 (76.62~85.13) | 40.49 (37.99~42.71) | -0.41 (-0.63~-0.19) |
Western Europe | 137.7 (133.70~142.02) | 40.17 (38.79~41.67) | 90.08 (85.56~95.47) | 22.31 (21.08~24.02) | -2.37 (-2.50~-2.23) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 46.07 (30.87~71.93) | 19.18 (13.72~27.37) | 68.83 (53.83~98.20) | 14.07 (11.00~19.00) | -1.57 (-1.86~-1.28) |
Note: DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Years