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. 2020 Nov 16;12(22):22869–22891. doi: 10.18632/aging.103982

Table 3. The DALY of ALL in 1990/2017 and temporal trends.

1990 2017 1990-2017
DALY No. *103 (95% UI) Age-standardized DALY / 100,000 No. (95% UI) DALY No *103 (95% UI) Age-standardized DALY / 100,000 No. (95% UI) EAPC No. (95% CI)
Overall 2281.27 (1866.34~3220.04) 39.67 (32.86~55.12) 2704.69 (2375.06~2985.23) 36.67 (32.24~40.68) -0.20 (-0.27~-0.12)
Sex
Male 1390.01 (1029.04~1830.71) 47.68 (36.11~61.70) 1579.13 (1355.28~1743.01) 42.17 (36.24~46.72) -0.39 (-0.46~-0.31)
Female 891.27 (667.74~1560.35) 31.48 (23.91~54.15) 1125.56 (922.93~1310.01) 31.09 (25.54~36.36) 0.09 (0.01~0.17)
Socio-demographic factor
High SDI 339.57 (331.09~349.64) 38.70 (37.63~39.94) 239.10 (230.53~249.12) 22.66 (21.71~23.64) -2.10 (-2.15~-2.04)
High-middle SDI 517.96 (454.45~628.28) 46.38 (40.76~56.22) 507.74 (419.26~549.36) 42.10 (34.26~46.01) -0.17 (-0.31~-0.03)
Middle SDI 687.21 (579.18~923.78) 41.02 (34.90~54.5) 916.13 (770.87~988.43) 47.12 (39.67~50.93) 0.69 (0.60~0.79)
Low-middle SDI 413.34 (302.70~643.1) 32.93 (24.87~49.55) 586.29 (510.05~704.70) 32.48 (28.27~38.78) 0.04 (-0.08~0.16)
Low SDI 314.94 (168.97~697.18) 34.27 (19.79~70.51) 445.33 (380.64~554.62) 29.45 (25.27~36.51) -0.61 (-0.71~-0.51)
Region
Andean Latin America 24.37 (19.06~34.23) 53.08 (42.44~72.1) 44.34 (33.00~51.95) 70.97 (52.88~82.79) 1.43 (1.29~1.56)
Australasia 12.01 (11.45~12.66) 60.80 (57.78~64.48) 10.12 (9.13~11.32) 34.81 (31.49~39.04) -2.55 (-2.75~-2.35)
Caribbean 17.53 (14.08~27.77) 45.74 (37.12~71.14) 15.71 (13.27~20.67) 36.53 (30.54~49.02) -0.89 (-0.99~-0.78)
Central Asia 35.84 (32.06~40.65) 45.46 (41.00~51.02) 35.29 (31.48~39.32) 39.36 (35.17~43.76) -0.28 (-0.39~-0.18)
Central Europe 55.26 (51.23~59.83) 47.73 (44.18~51.82) 29.56 (27.72~31.30) 27.66 (25.39~29.71) -1.93 (-2.02~-1.84)
Central Latin America 143.52 (137.57~156.38) 76.65 (73.83~82.41) 227.53 (216.03~242.72) 89.55 (84.97~95.53) 0.73 (0.60~0.87)
Central Sub-Saharan Africa 11.30 (4.57~29.05) 14.82 (7.19~34.71) 24.75 (15.69~43.46) 16.03 (10.84~26.41) 0.32 (0.25~0.38)
East Asia 416.76 (317.58~657.93) 32.68 (24.97~51.86) 529.14 (372.28~585.97) 42.26 (29.42~47.26) 1.18 (0.72~1.64)
Eastern Europe 139.99 (125.09~151.47) 68.31 (60.44~74.21) 81.17 (76.46~86.65) 40.94 (38.01~44.35) -2.06 (-2.17~-1.95)
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa 94.70 (53.56~175.08) 34.21 (20.22~60.53) 186.53 (138.07~259.91) 36.12 (27.18~49.32) 0.12 (-0.03~0.28)
High-income Asia Pacific 64.00 (60.80~67.70) 40.53 (38.23~43.22) 35.50 (33.26~38.10) 20.34 (18.84~22.25) -2.61 (-2.72~-2.50)
High-income North America 87.52 (85.12~89.67) 34.00 (33.03~34.89) 75.07 (71.20~79.57) 22.03 (20.91~23.26) -1.72 (-1.82~-1.62)
North Africa and Middle East 160.79 (113.30~269.29) 39.32 (28.00~63.19) 196.97 (162.74~236.91) 32.07 (26.44~38.44) -0.51 (-0.65~-0.38)
Oceania 1.77 (1.12~3.08) 24.02 (15.47~40.04) 3.09 (2.04~5.25) 22.36 (15.02~36.42) -0.18 (-0.23~-0.13)
South Asia 491.35 (332.57~868.42) 36.67 (25.91~62.36) 604.18 (502.57~700.64) 33.02 (27.47~38.31) -0.30 (-0.48~-0.13)
Southeast Asia 228.38 (167.55~365.11) 44.97 (34.04~69.41) 335.7 (289.99~372.39) 52.85 (45.92~58.67) 0.73 (0.54~0.93)
Southern Latin America 23.49 (21.67~25.34) 46.16 (42.59~49.77) 24.74 (22.54~27.39) 40.69 (36.97~45.36) -0.33 (-0.42~-0.24)
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa 3.97 (2.99~4.72) 6.77 (5.24~8.04) 5.36 (3.80~6.78) 6.76 (4.82~8.50) -0.11 (-0.48~0.26)
Tropical Latin America 84.96 (76.76~91.08) 49.16 (44.70~52.51) 81.03 (76.62~85.13) 40.49 (37.99~42.71) -0.41 (-0.63~-0.19)
Western Europe 137.7 (133.70~142.02) 40.17 (38.79~41.67) 90.08 (85.56~95.47) 22.31 (21.08~24.02) -2.37 (-2.50~-2.23)
Western Sub-Saharan Africa 46.07 (30.87~71.93) 19.18 (13.72~27.37) 68.83 (53.83~98.20) 14.07 (11.00~19.00) -1.57 (-1.86~-1.28)

Note: DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Years