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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2019 Aug 5;20(9):e535–e548. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30511-X

Table 2:

Top five most commonly diagnosed cancers in men and women from small island nations in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and South China Sea24

Most frequent cancers in men Most frequent cancers in women
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Bahrain Colorectum Lung Prostate Bladder NHL Breast Colorectum Ovary Uterine Thyroid
Cape Verde Prostate Stomach Oesophagus Lung Liver Cervix Breast Stomach Colorectum Liver
Comoros Prostate Oesophagus Liver NHL Colorectal Cervix Breast Oesophagus NHL Liver
Guinea-Bissau Liver Prostate Stomach Colorectum NHL Cervix Breast Liver Colorectum Stomach
Maldives Lung Colorectum Nasopharynx Liver Prostate Breast Cervix Ovary Thyroid Colorectum
Mauritius Prostate Lung Colorectum Stomach Bladder Breast Colorectum Cervix Uterine Ovary
São Tomé and Príncipe Prostate Lung Stomach Liver Bladder Cervix Breast Ovary Lung Stomach
Singapore Prostate Lung Colorectum Liver Kidney Breast Colorectum Lung Uterine Ovary
Timor-Leste* Lung Colorectum Nasopharynx Liver Prostate Breast Cervix Colorectum Lung Ovary

NHL=non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

*

In this Series, Timor-Leste is considered to be an Africa, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Seas small island nation (rather than Pacific) because of its political and social ties with the south-east Asia region. Seychelles has been excluded. The value 1 represents the most commonly diagnosed cancer whilst the value 5 represents the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer.