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. 2020 Dec 17;10:22260. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79348-1

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Variation of main normalized photovoltaic parameters (a) output power, (b) short-circuit photocurrent, (c) open circuit voltage, and (d) fill factor of anti-solvent-manufactured devices with two passivation layers (blue curve), one passivation layers (red curve) and without passivation layers (black curve) aged at room temperature after 140 h in a nitrogen atmosphere.