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. 2020 Dec 4;8:598311. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.598311

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Copyright © 2020 Nobre, Pütz, König, Rupf and Hannig.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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SEM images at 5,000-fold magnification of polished and non-polished titanium (Ti) surfaces after 48 h intraoral exposure and rinsing with water, hydroxyapatite nanoparticles-based (nHAP) solution, and chlorhexidine (CHX).