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. 2020 Jul 14;42(4):359–367. doi: 10.1177/0253717620933985

Table 5. Psychological Impact of the Pandemic by Participant Characteristics.

Parameters
Frequency (%)
Normal
(0–23)
Mild Psychological Impact
(24–32)
Moderate Psychological Impact
(33–36)
Severe Psychological Impact
( ≥ 37)
Frequency (%) Frequency (%) Frequency (%) Total P Value*
Age (years) 20–29 24 (34.3) 8 (11.4) 0 (0.0) 38 (54.3) 70 0.11
30–39 15 (34.9) 2 (4.7) 0 (0.0) 26 (60.5) 43
≥40 2 (10.0) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0) 17 (85.0) 20
Gender Male 16 (21.6) 8 (10.8) 0 (0.0) 50 (67.6) 74 0.030
Female 25 (42.4) 3 (5.1) 0 (0.0) 31 (52.5) 59
Residence Urban 25 (27.5) 8 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 58 (63.7) 91 0.46
Rural 16 (38.1) 3 (7.1) 0 (0.0) 23 (54.8) 42
Marital status Single 32 (39.5) 10 (12.3) 0 (0.0) 39 (48.1) 81 0.001
Married 9 (17.6) 1 (2.0) 0 (0.0) 41 (80.4) 51
designation Doctor 30 (36.1) 5 (6.0) 0 (0.0) 48 (57.8) 83 0.037
Nurse 10 (10) 4 (14.3) 0 (0.0) 14 (50.0) 28
Technician 0 (0.0) 1 (8.3) 0 (0.0) 11 (91.7) 12
Others 1 (10.0) 1 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 8 (80.0) 10
Place of posting OPD 11 (55.0) 2 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (35.0) 20 0.002
IPD 9 (26.5) 7 (20.6) 0 (0.0) 18 (52.9) 34
Emergency 13 (36.1) 1 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 22 (61.1) 36
COVID clinic 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 13 (100.0) 13
Theatre 8 (34.8) 1 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 14 (60.9) 23
Swab collection center 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 7 (100.0) 7

IPD: in-patient department, COVID: coronavirus disease, OPD: out-patient department. *Fisher’s exact test, two-sided.