Table 3.
Cluster 1 38% |
Cluster 2 31% |
Cluster 3 31% |
Cluster 2 vs Cluster 1 |
Cluster 3 vs Cluster 1 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
row% | adjusted odds ratios | ||||
Gender | |||||
- man (n = 482) | 40% | 28% | 32% | NS | NS |
- woman (n = 530) (ref.) | 36% | 33% | 31% ns | ||
Age (in years): | |||||
- 18–25 (n = 113) | 31% | 21% | 48% | 0.76 ns | NS |
- 26–45 (n = 318) | 41% | 27% | 32% | 0.86 ns | |
- 46–65 (n = 339) (ref.) | 38% | 32% | 30% | -1- | |
- > 65 (n = 242) | 39% | 37% | 24%*** | 1.75** | |
Educational level: | NS | ||||
- < High-school (n = 515) (ref.) | 32% | 38% | 30% | -1- | |
- High-school, 1st university degree (n = 313) | 40% | 28% | 32% | 0.75 ns | |
- > 2 years completed at university (n = 184) | 51% | 15% | 34%*** | 0.39*** | |
Household’s income level: | |||||
- low income (<Q1, n = 216) | 18% | 37% | 45% | 2.25** | 2.46*** |
- medium income (Q1-Q3, n = 566) (ref.) | 39% | 31% | 30% | -1- | -1- |
- high income (>Q3, n = 230) | 55% | 24% | 21%*** | 0.74 ns | 0.58** |
Experiencing financial difficulties due to the lockdown | |||||
-no (n = 822) (ref.) | 43% | 29% | 28% | -1- | -1- |
-yes (n = 190) | 19% | 38% | 43%*** | 2.40*** | 2.16** |
Current occupation status: | |||||
-still working out of home (n = 203) (ref.) | 38% | 29% | 33% | NS | NS |
-teleworking (n = 107) | 58% | 14% | 28% | ||
-unemployed due to the lockdown (n = 212) | 36% | 33% | 31% | ||
-unemployed/out of work before the lockdown (n = 490) (ref.) | 35% | 34% | 31%*** | ||
Confined in an overcrowded housing: | |||||
- no (n = 918) (ref.) | 39% | 31% | 30% | NS | NS |
- yes (n = 94) | 25% | 29% | 46%** | ||
Mental health (MHI-5) | |||||
- no psychological distress (< 56, n = 644) (ref.) | 44% | 28% | 28% | -1- | -1- |
- psychological distress (≥56, n = 368) | 29% | 35% | 36%*** | 1.61** | 1.52* |
Cases of COVID-19 in the household/among relatives | |||||
- no (n = 898) (ref.) | 38% | 31% | 31% | NS | NS |
- yes (n = 114) | 40% | 27% | 33% ns |
***,**,*, ns: respectively significant at p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, non significant (χ2 independence test for bivariate analyses, Wald’s χ2 for adjusted odds ratios)
NS: variable not selected by the stepwise selection procedure (entry threshold p < 0.05)