Table 2.
Traits | Variables | Main effect of temperature (mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | G | T × G | Control | HNT | |
Grain-filling duration (d) | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 0.031 | 42.0a | 38.9b |
200 kernel weight (g) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.012 | 5.7a | 5.3b |
Grain yield (g m-2) | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 0.729 | 512.8a | 424.9b |
Seed number (m-2) | 0.012 | < 0.001 | 0.874 | 18,112.6a | 15,879.8b |
Biomass (g m-2) | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.649 | 607.7a | 570.0a |
Harvest index | 0.013 | < 0.001 | 0.122 | 0.38a | 0.35b |
Starch concentration (%) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.6149 | 59.0a | 50.0b |
Protein concentration (%) | 0.431 | < 0.001 | 0.932 | 14.1a | 14.5a |
Means were separated using Tukey’s honest significant difference (HSD) test at p = 0.05 and statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between control and HNT effects are indicated by superscripts.