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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Soc Work J. 2019 Dec 23;48(1):140–151. doi: 10.1007/s10615-019-00737-9

Table 1.

Univariate Statistics (N=6,962)

Variable Mean or Percentage (SE or N) N Missing
Loneliness Mean Score 4.45 (0.03) 231
Loneliness Score 231
 3 42.50% (2901)
 4 17.09% (1181)
 5 14.11% (939)
 6 14.76% (958)
 7 5.31% (361)
 8 2.97% (195)
 9 3.26% (196)
Social Isolation Index Mean Score 1.78(0.02) 367
Social Isolation Index Score 367
 0 Indicators 23.82% (1506)
 1 Indicator 23.89% (1591)
 2 Indicators 22.60% (1578)
 3 Indicators 16.36% (1090)
 4 Indicators 8.35% (543)
 5 Indicators 3.63% (217)
 6 Indicators 1.21% (64)
 7 Indicators 0.14% (6)
Objectively Isolated from Adult Children 173
 Isolated 19.06% (1170)
 Not Isolated 80.94% (5619)
Objective Isolation from Other Family 102
Members
 Isolated 24.75% (1633)
 Not Isolated 75.25% (5227)
Objective Isolation from Friends 108
 Isolated 18.55% (1285)
 Not Isolated 81.45% (5569)
Objective Isolation from Social 46
Participation
 Isolated 23.86% (1771)
 Not Isolated 76.14% (5145)
Living Arrangements 0
 Living Alone 23.49% (1695)
 Live with Other People 76.51% (5267)
Marital Status 0
 Married 38.67% (2904)
 Unmarried 61.33% (4058)
Objective Isolation from Religious 22
Attendance
 Isolated 30.39% (1869)
 Not Isolated 69.61% (5071)
Race 0
 White 83.36% (5290)
 Black 10.22% (1179)
 Other 6.41% (493)
Gender 0
 Female 54.14% (4112)
 Male 45.85% (2850)
Employment Status 0
 Not Working 57.74% (4597)
 Working 42.26% (2365)
Years of Education 13.23 (0.08) 30
Total Household Income 82,791 (3127.60) 0
Age 66.96 (0.30) 0
Living Environment 26
 Urban 48.84% (3506)
 Suburban 23.80% (1565)
 Rural 27.37% (1865)