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. 2020 Dec 21;21(3):21.3.74. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v21i3.2225

TABLE 3.

Demographic characteristics of the student participants in the study.

Demographic Characteristics n %
Gender
 Female 41 63
 Male 24 37
Academic classification
 Early college high school 2 3
 First-year freshmana 31 48
 Freshmanb 7 11
 Sophomore 19 29
 Junior 6 9
Ethnicity
 Black or African American 54 83
 Hispanic or Latino 4 6
 Other 3 5
 Prefer not to say 4 6
Generation status
 First-generation 12 23
 Continuing-generation 24 46
 Professional scientist in family 9 17
Academic major
 Biology 35 54
 Chemistry 7 11
 Pharmaceutical Science 16 25
 Non-STEM majorc 5 8
 Undecided 2 3
High school Biology courses completed
 Regular Biology only 32 62
 Honors Biology only 3 6
 Regular Biology & AP Biology 4 8
 Honors Biology & AP Biology 1 2
a

First-year freshmen are students who enrolled in college during fall 2016.

b

Freshmen who attended college prior to fall 2016 but did not have enough college credits to be classified as a sophomore.

c

Non-STEM majors consist of criminal justice, nursing, physical education, psychology, and social work majors.