Table 1.
Descriptive statistics | Intervention and burst effects | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Burst | Total | Control | Intervention | ||||||||||
N | M | SD | Range | N | M | SD | N | M | SD | F statistic | p | |||
Stress | ||||||||||||||
Family conflict | ||||||||||||||
1 | 1373 | 6.41 | 14.60 | 0–100 | 777 | 6.38 | 14.51 | 596 | 6.46 | 14.74 | Intervention | F(1, 48)=2.23 | 0.142 | |
2 | 1115 | 8.06 | 16.96 | 0–100 | 610 | 6.12 | 15.55 | 505 | 10.41 | 18.26 | Burst | F(2, 91)=0.56 | 0.575 | |
3 | 953 | 8.61 | 17.03 | 0–100 | 471 | 7.07 | 14.14 | 482 | 10.11 | 19.33 | Intv × Burst | F(2, 3383)= 1.05 | 0.349 | |
Occupational problems | ||||||||||||||
1 | 1371 | 27.93 | 31.04 | 0–100 | 776 | 24.48 | 29.22 | 595 | 32.44 | 32.74 | Intervention | F(1, 48)=1.90 | 0.175 | |
2 | 1114 | 29.02 | 32.91 | 0–100 | 610 | 23.46 | 32.06 | 504 | 35.74 | 32.71 | Burst | F(2, 91)= 1.05 | 0.353 | |
3 | 952 | 24.18 | 30.29 | 0–100 | 470 | 19.33 | 27.18 | 482 | 28.92 | 32.38 | Intv × Burst | F(2, 3379)=1.02 | 0.359 | |
Emotion regulation | ||||||||||||||
Negative Emotion | ||||||||||||||
1 | 1381 | 20.54 | 21.01 | 0–100 | 782 | 18.00 | 19.47 | 599 | 23.85 | 22.45 | Intervention | F(1, 48)=1.79 | 0.187 | |
2 | 1122 | 21.01 | 21.93 | 0–100 | 613 | 17.78 | 21.80 | 509 | 24.91 | 21.47 | Burst | F(2, 91)=0.65 | 0.526 | |
3 | 956 | 20.59 | 21.12 | 0–100 | 473 | 17.09 | 19.00 | 483 | 24.02 | 22.49 | Intv × Burst | F(2, 3401)=0.83 | 0.434 | |
Rumination | ||||||||||||||
1 | 1374 | 27.12 | 27.25 | 0–100 | 778 | 22.70 | 25.21 | 596 | 32.89 | 28.72 | Intervention | F(1, 48)=3.28 | 0.076 | |
2 | 1116 | 25.37 | 25.52 | 0–100 | 611 | 20.95 | 24.23 | 505 | 30.71 | 26.03 | Burst | F(2, 91)=0.76 | 0.469 | |
3 | 953 | 25.27 | 25.51 | 0–100 | 471 | 21.51 | 23.88 | 482 | 28.94 | 26.53 | Intv × Burst | F(2, 3385)=0.75 | 0.474 | |
Interference | ||||||||||||||
1 | 1376 | 24.26 | 27.36 | 0–100 | 779 | 21.54 | 25.52 | 597 | 27.80 | 29.24 | Intervention | F(1, 48)=1.84 | 0.181 | |
2 | 1119 | 23.75 | 26.62 | 0–100 | 612 | 20.19 | 25.36 | 507 | 28.04 | 27.49 | Burst | F(2, 91)=0.85 | 0.431 | |
3 | 954 | 22.91 | 26.37 | 0–100 | 473 | 21.55 | 25.34 | 481 | 24.24 | 27.30 | Intv × Burst | F(2, 3391)= 1.76 | 0.172 |
Note: Intervention and burst effects were tested in four-level regression models that included random intercepts at the level of the days, bursts and persons and first-order autoregressive covariance structure for the residuals. Models controlled for weekend status, day in burst, history of therapy and gender. Outcomes were square-root transformed in the regression models to reduce positive skew.