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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Health Serv. 2020 Apr 8;50(3):324–333. doi: 10.1177/0020731420915657

Table 4.

Adjusted Odds Ratios of Importance of Enacted Health Policy Provisions Among 1,660 Medical Students Surveyed at 7 Institutions.

Odds Ratio (95% CI)a
Importance of
Expanding Medicaid Eligibility to $20,783 for a Single Adult and to $42,435 for a Family of 4 Preventing Insurance Companies From Denying Coverage or Charging Higher Prices Based on Pre-Existing Conditions Allowing Adults to Remain on Their Family Insurance Plan Until Age 26 Capping the Amount Insurers Can Charge Older Customers for Health Insurance Compared to Younger Customers at 3:1

N in model 1,543 1,542 1,541 1,539
Characteristic
Sex
 Male (Reference) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Female 1.14 (0.87, 1.48) 2.90 (1.58, 5.33)b 1.21 (0.86, 1.72) 1.27 (1.01, l.58)c
Year in medical school
 Fourth (Reference) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Third 1.50 (1.002, 2.26)c 0.99 (0.43, 2.30) 0.89 (0.54, 1.47) 1.10 (0.80, 1.52)
 Second 1.15 (0.79, 1.67) 0.76 (0.35, 1.64) 0.89 (0.55, 1.44) 1.32 (0.96, 1.81)
 First 1.13 (0.77, 1.66) 0.75 (0.35, 1.63) 0.87 (0.53, 1.43) 1.56 (1.12, 2.l7)c
 PhD/Master’s/other 1.72 (0.88, 3.37) 1.71 (0.36, 8.13) 0.99 (0.45, 2.17) 1.50 (0.88, 2.57)
Anticipated specialty
 Primary care (Reference) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Surgical specialty 0.78 (0.54, 1.13) 1.81 (0.79, 4.15) 0.90 (0.56, 1.44) 1.12 (0.81, 1.55)
 Obstetrics/gynecology 1.69 (0.83, 3.42) 0.24 (0.09, 0.6l)c 1.14 (0.50, 2.61) 0.82 (0.51, 1.31)
 Non-surgical specialty 0.87 (0.60, 1.26) 1.57 (0.66, 3.71) 0.96 (0.60, 1.54) 1.27 (0.93, 1.75)
 Unknown 0.66 (0.46, 0.96)c 0.77 (0.38, 1.58) 1.01 (0.60, 1.70) 0.89 (0.64, 1.23)
Political affiliation
 Liberal/somewhat liberal (Reference) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Moderate 0.35 (0.25, 0.49)b 0.39 (0.19, 0.78)c 0.61 (0.38, 0.96)c 0.78 (0.56, 1.08)
 Conservative/somewhat conservative 0.18 (0.12, 0.26)b 0.11 (0.06, 0.20)b 0.23 (0.l4, 0.38)b 0.46 (0.31, 0.69)b

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

a

Logistic regression models were run for agreement with or importance of each statement to estimate associations adjusted for the following factors: age (not reported), sex, medical school class, race/ethnicity (not reported), intended specialty, and political ideology.

b

P < .001.

c

P < .05.