Table 1.
Association | Guidelines | Risk Factors |
---|---|---|
American College of Gastroenterology19 | Men with GERD and ≥2 risk factors | • age ≥50 years • non-Hispanic white race • WHR >0.9 in men or WHR >0.85 in women • current or past smoking • family history of BE or esophageal adenocarcinoma |
American Gastroenterological Association8 | Any multiple (≥2) risk factors | • age ≥50 years • male sex • non-Hispanic white race • chronic GERD • Elevated BMI (defined here as overweight/obese) or intra-abdominal distribution of body fat (defined here as WHR >0.9 in men or WHR >0.85 in women) |
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy20 | Family history of BE or EAC or GERD plus ≥1 risk factor | • age ≥50 years • male sex • history of smoking • obesity or central adiposity |
British Society of Gastroenterology21 | GERD and ≥3 risk factors (lower threshold with a family history of BE or EAC) | • age ≥50 years • male sex • non-Hispanic white race • obesity or WHR >0.9 in men or WHR >0.85 in women |
European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy22 | GERD >5 years and any multiple (≥2) risk factors | • age ≥50 years • male sex • non-Hispanic white race • obesity • family history of BE or EAC |