Table 5.

Relationships between the 24-h movement behavior composition and health outcomes.

Health outcome	Author (year)	Age group	Association with health outcome
Adiposity
BMI
	Carson et al. (2017)62	Preschoolers	✓
	Taylor et al. (2018)77	Preschoolers	✓
	Fairclough et al. (2017)66	Children	✓
	Talarico & Janssen (2018)75	Children	✓
	Taylor et al. (2019)76	Children	✓
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Gupta et al. (2019)69	Adults	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	✓
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Body composition
	Dumuid et al. (2018)18	Children	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2019)65	Children	✓
	Talarico & Janssen (2018)75	Children	✓
	Gupta et al. (2019)69	Adults	✓
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	✓
Waist-to-hip ratio	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	✓
Waist-to-height ratio	Fairclough et al. (2017)66	Children	✓
Waist circumference
	Carson et al. (2017)62	Preschoolers	×
	Talarico & Janssen (2018)75	Children	✓
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Gupta et al. (2019)69	Adults	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Cardiometabolic health
Resting heart rate	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Systolic blood pressure
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Gupta et al. (2018)68	Adults	✓
	Gupta et al. (2019)70	Adults	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	×
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	×
Diastolic blood pressure
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Gupta et al. (2018)68	Adults	×
	Gupta et al. (2019)70	Adults	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	×
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	×
Triglycerides
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Total cholesterol
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	×
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	×
HDL-cholesterol
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	×
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	×
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
LDL-cholesterol
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	×
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	×
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
VLDL-cholesterol	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	×
C-reactive protein
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Glucose
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	×
	Powell et al. (2019)73	Older adults	×
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Insulin
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	Chastin et al. (2015)16	Adults	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Cardiometabolic profile	Ryan et al. (2019)74	Older adults	✓
Fitness
Cardiorespiratory/aerobic fitness
	Fairclough et al. (2017)66	Children	✓
	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
	Dumuid et al. (2018)63	Older adults	✓
Grip strength	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Mental, social, and emotional health
Behavioral strengths and difficulties	Carson et al. (2016)19	Children/youth	✓
Mental health	McGregor et al. (2018)20	Adults/older adults	✓
Perceived health-related quality of life
	Dumuid et al. (2018)64	Children	✓
	Lewthwaite et al. (2019)71	Older adults with COPD	Both ✓ and ×
Mortality	McGregor et al. (2019)72	Adults/older adults	✓
Bone and skeletal health	Taylor et al. (2018)77	Infants → Preschoolers	✓
Chronic diseases and conditions-Symptoms	Lewthwaite et al. (2019)71	Older adults with COPD	Both ✓ and ×

Note: ✓ Statistically significant association present; × statistically significant association absent.

Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; VLDL = very low-density lipoprotein.