Additional Table 1.
Cell type | Synthesis | Storage | Uptake | Metabolism |
---|---|---|---|---|
Microglia | Mastroeni et al., 2009; Morales et al., 2017 |
n/a | Mastroeni et al., 2009 | Redell et al., 2007; Meiser et al., 2013 |
Astrocytes | Asanuma and Miyazaki, 2016; Morales et al., 2017 |
Petrelli et al., 2018; Matt and Gaskill, 2019 |
Morales et al., 2017; Matt and Gaskill, 2019 |
Bisaglia et al., 2013; Schain et al., 2017; Winner et al., 2017; Petrelli et al., 2018 |
Monocyte | Gaskill et al., 2012; Mackie et a., 2018; Gopinath et al., 2020 |
Gaskill et al., 2012; Gopinath et al., 2020 |
Gaskill et al., 2012; Mackie et a., 2018; Gopinath et al., 2020 |
n/a |
Macrophages | (Gaskill et al., 2012) | Gaskill et al., 2012 | Gaskill et al., 2012; Mackie, et al., 2018 |
n/a |
T-lymphocytes | Musso et al., 1996; Cosentino, et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2016 |
Cosentino, et al., 2006; Amenta et al., 2001 |
Amenta et al., 2001 | Balsa et al., 1989 |
B-lymphocytes | Talhada et al., 2018 | Pacheco et al., 2014 | n/a | Balsa et al., 1989 |
Dendritic cells | Nakano et al., 2009; Prado et al., 2012; Pacheco et al., 2014 |
Nakano et al., 2009; Prado et al., 2012 |
Prado et al., 2012 | Prado et al., 2012 |
Neutrophils | Cosentino et al., 1999 | Cosentino et al., 1999 | Cosentino et al., 1999 | Bidart et al., 1983 |
Eosinophils | n/a | n/a | n/a | Bidart et al., 1983 |
Mast cells | Ronneberg et al., 2012 | Anlauf et al., 2006 | n/a | n/a |
(COMT and/or MAO) of dopamine. Several non-neuronal cell types are able to produce, transport and metabolise dopamine in a manner independent of dopamine neurotransmission. COMT: Catechol-O-methyltransferase; DAT: DA transporter; MAO: monoamine oxidase; TH: tyrosine hydroxylase; VMAT2: vesicular monoamine transporter 2.