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. 2020 Dec 19;23(12):e25649. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25649

Table 3.

Retention outcomes at 12 and 24 months

SoC ACs

n (%)

Intervention ACs

n (%)

ICC Risk difference a (95% CI), Intervention versus SoC
12 months
Retained in care 1146 (97.7%) 953 (97.5%) <0.001 −0.2% (−1.4 to 1.1)
Deceased 0 (0.0%) 2 (0.2%) <0.001 0.2% (−1.0 to 1.5) b
Transferred out 6 (0.5%) 2 (0.2%) <0.001 −0.3% (−0.8 to 0.2)
Lost to follow‐up 21 (1.8%) 20 (2.0%) 0.005 0.3% (−1.0 to 1.5)
24 months
Retained in care 1098 (93.6%) 905 (92.6%) 0.005 −1.0% (−3.2 to 1.3)
Deceased 3 (0.3%) 2 (0.2%) <0.001 −0.1% (−0.4 to 0.3)
Transferred out 13 (1.1%) 14 (1.4%) 0.008 0.3% (−0.7 to 1.3)
Lost to follow‐up 59 (5%) 56 (5.7%) 0.002 0.7% (−1.3 to 2.7)
Retained in AC care 752 (64.1%) 733 (75.0%) 0.062 10.7% (5.1 to 16.4)

AC, adherence clubs; ICC, intra‐cluster correlation; SoC, standard of care.

a

Calculated using generalized estimating equations using robust standard errors and specifying clustering by adherence club

b

Calculated using two‐sample test of proportions because there were no events in the SoC arm.