Table 4.
Relationships between depressive symptoms, rumination, and cognitive tests.
| Relationships between symptoms and cognitive tests | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MADRS | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | RRS | 0.541** | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | RRQ | 0.305 | 0.810** | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 4 | CWIT: color naming | 0.341 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | CWIT: word reading | 0.528** | 0.426* | 0.155 | 0.512* | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 6 | CWIT: inhibition | 0.049 | 0.037 | 0.217 | 0.671** | 0.313 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 7 | CWIT: inhibition/switching | 0.363 | 0.241 | 0.242 | 0.656** | 0.581** | 0.357 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 8 | CWIT: inhibition contrast | −0.164 | −0.076 | 0.223 | 0.398 | −0.003 | 0.877** | 0.014 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 9 | CWIT: Inh/switching contrast | 0.182 | 0.104 | 0.169 | 0.266 | 0.222 | 0.044 | 0.847** | −0.224 | 1 | |||||||||
| 10 | VFT: letter fluency | −0.063 | 0.203 | 0.252 | 0.135 | −0.236 | 0.147 | 0.09 | 0.227 | 0.152 | 1 | ||||||||
| 11 | VFT: category fluency | −0.424* | −0.362 | −0.101 | −0.022 | −0.500* | 0.058 | −0.02 | 0.204 | 0.09 | 0.578** | 1 | |||||||
| 12 | VFT: category switching | −0.26 | −0.231 | 0.164 | 0.03 | −0.285 | 0.35 | −0.127 | 0.518* | −0.159 | 0.144 | 0.591** | 1 | ||||||
| 13 | TMT: visual scanning | 0.551** | 0.137 | 0.053 | 0.548** | 0.464* | 0.388 | 0.649** | 0.088 | 0.430* | −0.243 | −0.247 | −0.168 | 1 | |||||
| 14 | TMT: number sequencing | 0.521* | 0.264 | 0.088 | 0.509* | 0.457* | 0.335 | 0.591** | 0.032 | 0.420* | 0.183 | −0.121 | −0.167 | 0.667** | 1 | ||||
| 15 | TMT: letter sequencing | 0.545** | 0.171 | 0.034 | 0.560** | 0.387 | 0.15 | 0.443* | −0.025 | 0.199 | 0.002 | −0.029 | 0.119 | 0.550** | 0.457* | 1 | |||
| 16 | TMT: number-letter switching | 0.489* | −0.088 | −0.246 | 0.580** | 0.244 | 0.331 | 0.376 | 0.1 | 0.221 | 0.055 | 0.025 | 0.024 | 0.538** | 0.662** | 0.681** | 1 | ||
| 17 | TMT: motor speed | 0.239 | 0.096 | 0.009 | 0.369 | 0.539** | 0.178 | 0.550** | −0.165 | 0.434* | −0.292 | −0.275 | −0.357 | 0.470* | 0.402 | 0.186 | 0.31 | 1 | |
| 18 | TMT: N-L switching contrast | 0.308 | −0.192 | −0.344 | 0.487* | 0.09 | 0.301 | 0.157 | 0.154 | 0.031 | 0.079 | 0.097 | 0.083 | 0.34 | 0.472* | 0.566** | 0.946** | 0.124 | 1 |
p < 0.05 (2-sided),
p < 0.01 (2-sided), MADRS, Montgomery Aasberg Depression Rating Scale; RRS, Ruminative Responses Scale; RRQ, Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (Rumination subscale); CWIT, Color word interference test; VFT, Verbal Fluency Test; TMT, Trail Making Test.
Bold values represent potential state effects.