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. 2020 Dec 7;11:575867. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.575867

Table 4.

Relationships between depressive symptoms, rumination, and cognitive tests.

Relationships between symptoms and cognitive tests 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 MADRS 1
2 RRS 0.541** 1
3 RRQ 0.305 0.810** 1
4 CWIT: color naming 0.341 0.174 0.141 1
5 CWIT: word reading 0.528** 0.426* 0.155 0.512* 1
6 CWIT: inhibition 0.049 0.037 0.217 0.671** 0.313 1
7 CWIT: inhibition/switching 0.363 0.241 0.242 0.656** 0.581** 0.357 1
8 CWIT: inhibition contrast −0.164 −0.076 0.223 0.398 −0.003 0.877** 0.014 1
9 CWIT: Inh/switching contrast 0.182 0.104 0.169 0.266 0.222 0.044 0.847** −0.224 1
10 VFT: letter fluency −0.063 0.203 0.252 0.135 −0.236 0.147 0.09 0.227 0.152 1
11 VFT: category fluency −0.424* −0.362 −0.101 −0.022 −0.500* 0.058 −0.02 0.204 0.09 0.578** 1
12 VFT: category switching −0.26 −0.231 0.164 0.03 −0.285 0.35 −0.127 0.518* −0.159 0.144 0.591** 1
13 TMT: visual scanning 0.551** 0.137 0.053 0.548** 0.464* 0.388 0.649** 0.088 0.430* −0.243 −0.247 −0.168 1
14 TMT: number sequencing 0.521* 0.264 0.088 0.509* 0.457* 0.335 0.591** 0.032 0.420* 0.183 −0.121 −0.167 0.667** 1
15 TMT: letter sequencing 0.545** 0.171 0.034 0.560** 0.387 0.15 0.443* −0.025 0.199 0.002 −0.029 0.119 0.550** 0.457* 1
16 TMT: number-letter switching 0.489* −0.088 −0.246 0.580** 0.244 0.331 0.376 0.1 0.221 0.055 0.025 0.024 0.538** 0.662** 0.681** 1
17 TMT: motor speed 0.239 0.096 0.009 0.369 0.539** 0.178 0.550** −0.165 0.434* −0.292 −0.275 −0.357 0.470* 0.402 0.186 0.31 1
18 TMT: N-L switching contrast 0.308 −0.192 −0.344 0.487* 0.09 0.301 0.157 0.154 0.031 0.079 0.097 0.083 0.34 0.472* 0.566** 0.946** 0.124 1
*

p < 0.05 (2-sided),

**

p < 0.01 (2-sided), MADRS, Montgomery Aasberg Depression Rating Scale; RRS, Ruminative Responses Scale; RRQ, Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire (Rumination subscale); CWIT, Color word interference test; VFT, Verbal Fluency Test; TMT, Trail Making Test.

Bold values represent potential state effects.