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. 2020 Dec 7;8:589038. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.589038

Table 1.

Univariate analysis.

Entire sample Establishment of health records χ2 Health education attendance χ2
No N (%) Yes N (%) No N (%) Yes N (%)
Homeownership
No 109,603 (82.68) 82,357 (84.06) 27,246 (78.78) 498.4*** 44,655 (86.04) 64,948 (80.53) 670.8***
Yes 22,952 (17.32) 15,613 (15.94) 7,339 (21.22) 7,245 (13.96) 15,707 (19.47)
Gender
Female 63,639 (48.01) 46,204 (47.16) 17,435 (50.41) 108.2*** 23,180 (44.66) 40,459 (50.16) 382.7***
Male 68,916 (51.99) 51,766 (52.84) 17,150 (49.59) 28,720 (55.34) 4,0196 (49.84)
Agea 36.29 ± 10.78 36.18 ± 10.83 36.63 ± 10.59 24.67*** 36.55 ± 11.71 36.13 ± 10.11 1.4e+03***
Marital status
Married 112,455 (84.84) 81,930 (83.63) 30,525 (88.26) 426.5*** 41,704 (80.35) 70,751 (87.72) 1.3e+03***
Single 20,100 (15.16) 16,040 (16.37) 4,060 (11.74) 10,196 (19.65) 9,904 (12.28)
Education attainment
Primary 26,547 (20.03) 20,143 (20.56) 6,404 (18.52) 1,392.0*** 11,987 (23.10) 14,560 (18.05) 644.4***
Junior 64,031 (48.31) 47,481 (48.46) 16,550 (47.85) 25,028 (48.22) 39,003 (48.36)
Senior 27,273(20.57) 19,907(20.32) 7,366(21.30) 9,749(18.78) 17,524(21.73)
College 14,704(11.09) 10,439(10.66) 4,265(12.33) 5,136(9.90) 9,568(11.86)
Health status
No chronic disease 125,804 (94.91) 93,148 (95.08) 32,656 (94.42) 22.73*** 49,009 (94.43) 76,795 (95.21) 40.21***
Suffered chronic disease 6,751 (5.09) 4,822 (4.92) 1,929 (5.58) 2,891 (5.57) 3,860 (4.79)
Permanent settlement intention
No 24,686 (18.62) 19,624 (20.03) 5,062 (14.64) 490.8*** 11,129 (21.44) 13,557 (16.81) 447.6***
Yes 107,869 (81.38) 78,346 (79.97) 29,523 (85.36) 40,771 (78.56) 67,098 (83.19)
Household location
Village 39,608 (29.88) 30,883 (31.52) 8,725 (25.23) 483.5*** 18,052 (34.78) 21,556 (36.73) 978.2***
Urban residential community 92,947 (70.12) 67,087 (68.48) 25,860 (74.77) 33,848 (65.22) 59,099 (73.27)
Healthcare Center (HC) location
Distance to the nearest HC more than 15 min 21,984 (16.58) 16,933 (17.28) 5,051 (14.60) 132.7*** 9,054 (17.44) 12,930 (16.03) 45.63***
Distance to the nearest HC <15 min 11,0571 (83.42) 81,037 (82.72) 29,534(85.40) 42,846 (82.56) 67,725(83.97)
N 132,555 (100) 97,970 (73.91) 34,585 (26.09) 51,900 (39.15) 80,655 (60.85)
a

p-values were calculated using ANOVA tests; other p-values were calculated using Pearson chi-square tests.

***

Significant (p ≤ 0.01).