1 |
NSP1 |
It is involved in host-range restriction in countering innate host antiviral response and in suppressing induction of apoptosis during early stages of infection to promote viral growth. |
[2,3] |
2 |
NSP2 |
Involved in disruption of intracellular host signaling during SARS-CoV infections. |
[35] |
3 |
NSP3 |
It is proposed to facilitate translation of the mRNA transcripts and to suppress host protein synthesis. |
[[11], [12], [13], [14], [15]] |
4 |
NSP4 |
Essential role is replication and the assembly of the replicative structures. |
[36] |
5 |
NSP5 |
Protease activity |
[37] |
6 |
NSP6 |
Generates autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in autophagy |
[14,15] |
7 |
NSP7 |
Primer-Independent RNA polymerase Activity |
[38] |
8 |
NSP8 |
Primase activity |
[39] |
9 |
NSP9 |
In complex with NSP 8, involved in RNA replication and virulence of virus. |
[[20], [21], [22]] |
10 |
NSP10 |
It is a cofactor for both the 2′O-methyltransferase activity of NSP16, and the N7-guanine-methyltransferase/exoribonuclease activities of NSP14 |
[[40], [41], [42]] |
11 |
NSP11 |
Essential for replication |
[43] |
12 |
NSP12 |
RNA polymerase/Replicase activity |
[44] |
13 |
NSP13 |
Helicase and RNA TPase activity |
[26] |
14 |
NSP14 |
Methyl transferase and Exoribonuclease activity |
[27,28], |
15 |
NSP15 |
Uridylate-specific Endoribonuclease activity |
[[29], [30], [31]] |