Natera-de Benito et al. (2017) |
CHAT (2/64) COLQ (9/64) CHRNE (15/64) DOK7 (7/64) RAPSN (11/64) Slow-channel (4/64) |
Mean age at last follow up 27 years (range 0.5–80) |
Neonatal (17/48) Infancy (20/48) Later (11/48) |
Median time from onset to diagnosis: 7 years (range 0–47.5) |
Ptosis: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7, slow-channel Ophthalmoparesis: CHRNE, slow-channel Bulbar symptoms: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7, slow-channel Proximal muscle weakness: COLQ, CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7, slow-channel Distal muscular weakness: CHAT, slow-channel Cervical muscular weakness: CHAT, COLQ, RAPSN, DOK7, slow-channel Scoliosis: COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7, slow-channel Wheelchair dependence: COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7
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Presynaptic: Ptosis, bulbar symptoms, distal and cervical muscle weakness Synaptic: Ptosis, bulbar symptoms, proximal and cervical muscular weakness, scoliosis, wheelchair dependence Postsynaptic: Ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, bulbar symptoms, proximal, distal, and cervical muscle weakness, scoliosis, wheelchair dependence |
Durmus et al. (2018) |
CHAT (1/69) COLQ (5/69) CHRNE (46/69) DOK7 (3/69) Slow-channel (3/69) Fast-channel (3/69) |
Median time: 9.8 years (1–22 years) |
Neonatal (26/61) Infancy (13/61) Later: (15/61) (exact information was not provided for all patients) |
Mean time from onset to diagnosis: 12.9 years |
Ptosis: CHAT, CHRNE, slow-channel Ophthalmoparesis: CHRNE, slow-channel Bulbar symptoms: COLQ Proximal muscle weakness: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7 Distal muscle weakness: COLQ, slow-channel Cervical muscle weakness: slow- channel Scoliosis: COLQ Wheelchair dependence: CHAT Ventilatory supp.: CHAT, COLQ, slow-channel |
Presynaptic: Ptosis, proximal muscle weakness, ventilatory support Synaptic: Bulbar symptoms, scoliosis, ventilator support, proximal and distal muscular weakness Postsynaptic: Ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, proximal, distal, and cervical muscle weakness, ventilatory support |
Kao et al. (2018) |
COLQ (2/34) CHRNE (1/34) DOK7 (14/34) RAPSN (6/34) slow channel (2/34) |
Not stated |
Neonatal and Infancy (11/34) Before 5 years of age (17/34) Later: (6/34) |
Median time from symptom onset to diagnosis: 26.0 (4–56.5) years |
Ptosis: DOK7, RAPSN Proximal muscle weakness: COLQ, DOK7, RAPSN Wheelchair dependence: DOK7, COLQ Ventilatory supp.: RAPSN, COLQ
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Presynaptic: No patients Synaptic: Proximal muscle weakness, wheelchair dependence, ventilatory support Postsynaptic: Ptosis, proximal muscle weakness, wheelchair dependence, ventilatory supp. |
Our cohort |
CHAT (5/32) COLQ (3/32) CHRNE (7/32) DOK7 (3/32) RAPSN (8/32) MUSK (1/32) Slow channel (2/32) Fast channel (1/32) |
Mean time: 12 years (range 0.5–28 years) |
Neonatal (19/32) Infancy (11/32) Older than 2 years (2/32) |
Mean time from symptom onset to diagnosis: 5.3 years (range 0–17 years) |
Ptosis: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7, RAPSN, MUSK, slow-channel Ophthalmoparesis: COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7, MUSK, slow-channel Bulbar symptoms: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, RAPSN, MUSK, fast channel Proximal muscle weakness: CHAT, COLQ, RAPSN Distal muscle weakness: CHAT, COLQ, RAPSN Cervical muscle weakness: CHAT, COLQ, RAPSN Scoliosis: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7, RAPSN, MUSK Wheelchair dependence: CHAT, COLQ, CHRNE, DOK7 Ventilatory supp.: CHAT, COLQ, DOK7, MUSK Feeding tube: CHAT, MUSK
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Presynaptic: Ptosis, bulbar symptoms (feeding tube), proximal, distal, and cervical muscular weakness, scoliosis, wheelchair dependence, ventilatory support Synaptic: Ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, bulbar symptoms, proximal, distal, and cervical muscular weakness, scoliosis, wheelchair dependence, ventilatory support Postsynaptic: Ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, bulbar symptoms, proximal, distal, and cervical muscular weakness, scoliosis, wheelchair dependence, ventilatory supp. |