Table 1.
Personal, Clinical, and Sports Characteristics of Study Participants (N= 30)
| Variables | n (%) or mean (standard deviation) |
|---|---|
| Sex (male) | 19 (63.33%) |
| Age (y) | 23.70 (4.47) |
| Weight (kg) | 70.00 (8.86) |
| Height (m) | 1.73 (0.07) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.48 (2.42) |
| Dominance (right-handed) | 25 (83.33%) |
| Sport modality | |
| Weight training | 7 (23.33%) |
| Volleyball | 4 (13.33%) |
| Basketball | 4 (13.33%) |
| Swimming | 4 (13.33%) |
| Functional training | 2 (6.66%) |
| Judo | 1 (3.33%) |
| Karate | 1 (3.33%) |
| Muay thai | 1 (3.33%) |
| Rugby | 1 (3.33%) |
| Capoeira | 1 (3.33%) |
| Surf | 1 (3.33%) |
| Badminton | 1 (3.33%) |
| Handball | 1 (3.33%) |
| Sports practice time (mon) | 74.26 (57.52) |
| Shoulder with pain (right) | 25 (83.33%) |
| Chronicity of pain (mon) | 40.96 (36.32) |
| Neer test (positive) | 21 (70%) |
| Hawkins-Kennedy test (positive) | 25 (83.33%) |
| Jobe test (positive) | 25 (83.33%) |
| Painful arc test (positive) | 23 (76.66%) |
| NRS (score, 0-10) | |
| Rest | 2.33 (2.18) |
| Movement | 6.53 (1.92) |
| CTPS (score, 0-5) | 1.12 (0.83) |
| SPADI (score, 0-100) | |
| Disability | 15.27 (10.75) |
| Pain | 29.67 (15.66) |
| BQ (score, 1-5) | |
| Occupational | 2.68 (0.55) |
| Sport | 3.53 (0.75) |
| Leisure | 2.90 (0.68) |
NRS, numerical rating scale; CTPS, catastrophic thoughts about pain scale; SPADI, shoulder pain and disability index; BQ, Baecke questionnaire.