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. 2020 Dec 1;71(Suppl 3):S293–S305. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1334

Table 3.

Sensitivity Analysis of Patient and Caregiver Cost of Illness Due to Enteric Fever: Direct Medical, Direct Nonmedical, Indirect, and Total Costs When Excluding Outliers, Dhaka, Bangladesh, September 2016—December 2018

Patients who did not report any inpatient care expensesa Patients who reported inpatient care expensesa All patients
Cost type n Median 25th Pctl 75th Pctl n Median 25th Pctl 75th Pctl n Median 25th Pctl 75th Pctl
Direct medical costs (2018 US $)
Total direct medical costs 1263 39.77 25.29 65.53 424 189.66 128.19 244.56 1687 53.91 29.97 126.44
Registration 1215 1.20 0.72 2.88 423 8.39 3.59 29.59 1638 1.44 0.72 4.79
Clinical examination 92 5.06 3.79 7.19 62 6.32 5.06 8.39 154 5.99 4.79 8.39
Inpatient Stay 0 N/A N/A N/A 444 45.52 31.15 70.81 444 45.52 30.75 70.81
Laboratory tests 1149 14.98 10.78 20.25 362 26.57 18.97 35.94 1511 16.77 11.86 24.02
Drugs and medications 1203 16.44 10.12 29.95 414 49.81 35.94 67.09 1617 21.56 11.98 41.93
Other servicesb 67 2.52 2.52 3.59 22 1.89 1.26 2.53 89 2.52 1.68 3.35
Direct nonmedical costs (2018 US $)
Total direct nonmedical costs 1207 3.35 2.16 6.32 414 50.75 36.20 65.29 1621 5.06 2.64 29.95
Transport 1201 3.16 2.16 5.69 410 12.14 7.08 20.61 1611 4.31 2.40 8.85
Food, lodging, childcare 205 5.06 2.53 29.35 431 37.93 29.95 50.58 636 35.94 14.38 47.92
Indirect costs—Patient
Days spent seeking care 1225 0.21 0.17 0.38 437 7.00 5.13 8.13 1662 0.29 0.17 5.00
School days lost 605 27.00 17.00 33.00 194 30.00 22.00 40.00 799 28.00 18.00 36.00
Indirect costs—Caregiver
Days spent accompanying the patient seeking care 1223 0.34 0.21 1.08 407 9.00 6.38 12.08 1630 0.58 0.23 6.00
Days unable to work 62 3.00 2.00 5.00 67 4.00 3.00 6.00 129 4.00 2.00 6.00
Days of sick leave 39 3.00 2.00 4.00 29 3.00 2.00 4.00 68 3.00 2.00 4.00
Total productivity loss (2018 US $) 102 19.04 12.58 26.55 92 25.16 16.51 37.74 194 19.92 13.28 31.45
Cost of illness (2018 US $)
Total cost of illness per case 1263 45.17 28.45 75.36 418 246.56 170.60 317.48 1681 61.32 33.31 157.90

Abbreviations: N/A, not applicable because it excludes inpatient care; 25th Pctl, 25th percentile; 75th Pctl, 75th percentile.

aInpatient care expenses: expenses on inpatient care regardless of patient recruitment location (outpatient care, inpatient care, hospital laboratory, surgery, laboratory network).

bOther services that patients did not report in the above categories (eg, medical materials or equipment for surgery).