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. 2020 Aug 12;2(1):obaa024. doi: 10.1093/iob/obaa024

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Birds are hypothesized to have two sets of balance organs, one in the inner ear (A) (common to terrestrial vertebrates) and a second within the synsacrum (B), termed the lumbosacral organ (LSO). The LSO is housed within an expanded vertebral canal, which exhibits a set of canal-like recesses (lumbosacral transverse canals [LSTCs]; C).