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. 2020 Sep;20(3):1487–1495. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v20i3.55

Table 1.

The steps of the Logic Model applied to the guide13,14

Steps of the Logic Model Application of the steps for the guide
Step 1: Preparation for the development of
the Logic Model.
Consider:
  • The type of stakeholders who should be involved (such as program staff, board members, funders)

  • Decision making (and who has decision making power)

  • Resources

  • The scope of the program/logic model

Based on the findings of an integrative literature review and
interviews with stakeholders involved in the implementation
and roll-out of a best practice:
  • Stake-holders and decision making: leaders (who are decision makers) from all levels of the health system should be involved in the development of the operational plan

  • Resources: Pre-implementation/roll-out of best practices: existing resources and structures should be analysed

  • Scope: developing a guide which can help to create an operational plan for the use of benefit levers in the roll-out of best practices in organizations and departments

Step 2: Development and assembling
information
During assembling and developing the
following should be considered:
  • Resources

  • Activities

  • Outputs

  • Outcomes

  • Impact

Outcomes can involve individual, community,
systematic, organizational, and short-term,
mid-term, and long-term outcomes
The following aspects were included:
  • Resources/inputs

  • Activities (pre-, during, and post roll-out)

  • Outputs

  • Outcomes

  • Impact

Findings identified per benefit lever were included, as well as
the levels responsible for carrying out the activities
Step 3: Creation of the Logic Model
The determination of the scope of logic model:
  • What should be included and described (content) and the depth (scope)

  • The layout of the model (e.g. a chart form with arrows and lines showing connectedness of the components)

  • Content and scope: the interviews determined the scope and content of the guide such as the specific levels and activities pre-, during and post-implementation and rollout of best practices, using Edwards and Grinspun's benefit levers as a framework

  • Layout: Word-document with a model outlining a summary of the guide using rectangles connected by arrows

The draft guide was reviewed using an expert panel
(see phase 2)
Revision of the guide should be done at least annually
Step 4: Reviewing and revising
the Logic Model
The Logic Model should be reviewed to
determine whether all relevant aspects such as
short and long-term
outcomes and objectives have been included;
whether the model is logical, and;
whether the layout is appropriate