Table 1.
Socio-Demographic and Economic Characteristics Among Households in Manna District CBHI Members, Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State, Southwest Ethiopia, 2020
| Variables | Category | CBHI Status | Total, N (%) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewed, N (%) | Dropped, N (%) | |||
| Age in years | 18–30 | 37 (8.8) | 25 (12.7) | 62 (10) |
| 31–40 | 131 (31.2) | 74 (37.6) | 205 (33.2) | |
| 40–50 | 133 (31.7) | 64 (32.5) | 197 (31.9) | |
| ≥51 | 119 (28.3) | 34 (17.3) | 153 (24.8) | |
| Residence | Rural | 371 (88.3) | 173 (87.8) | 544 (88.2) |
| Urban | 49 (11.7) | 24 (12.2) | 73 (11.8) | |
| Sex | Male | 370 (88.1) | 152 (77.2) | 522 (84.6) |
| Female | 50 (11.9) | 45 (22.8) | 95 (15.4) | |
| Ethnic group | Oromo | 371 (88.3) | 157 (79.9) | 528 (85.6) |
| Amhara | 6 (1.4) | 7 (3.6) | 13 (2.1) | |
| Dawuro | 25 (6) | 19 (9.6) | 44 (7.1) | |
| Other | 18 (4.3) | 14 (7.1) | 32 (5.2) | |
| Religion | Muslim | 365 (86.9) | 144 (73.1) | 509 (82.5) |
| Orthodox | 35 (8.3) | 38 (19.3) | 35 (5.7) | |
| Protestant | 20 (4.8) | 15 (7.6) | 73 (11.8) | |
| Marital status | Married | 385 (91.7) | 168 (85.3) | 553 (89.6) |
| Divorced | 13 (3.1) | 15 (7.6) | 28 (4.5) | |
| Separated | 9 (2.1) | 9 (4.6) | 18 (2.9) | |
| Widowed | 13 (3.1) | 5 (2.5) | 18 (2.9) | |
| Educational level | Unable to read and write | 105 (25) | 94 (47.7) | 199 (32.3) |
| Able to read and write | 74 (17.6) | 40 (20.3) | 114 (18.5) | |
| Primary education | 135 (32.1) | 46 (23.4) | 181 (29.3) | |
| Secondary and above | 106 (25.2) | 17 (8.6) | 123 (19.9) | |
| Household occupation | Farmer | 317 (75.5) | 134 (68) | 451 (73.1) |
| Merchant | 36 (8.6) | 16 (8.1) | 52 (8.4) | |
| Daily laborer | 45 (10.7) | 29 (14.7) | 74 (12) | |
| Petty trader and other | 22 (5.2) | 18 (9.1) | 40 (6.5) | |
| Household size | ≤5 | 175 (41.7) | 12 (64) | 301 (48.8) |
| >5 | 245 (58.3) | 71 (36) | 316 (51.2) | |
| Distance from health facility (in minutes) | <30 | 137 (32.6) | 48 (24.4) | 185 (30) |
| ≥30 | 283 (67.4) | 149 (75.6) | 432 (70) | |
| Presence of elderly people (age ≥60) | No | 328 (78.1) | 173 (87.8) | 501 (81.2) |
| Yes | 92 (21.9) | 2 4(12.2) | 116 (18.8) | |
| Presence of children in household (age ≥18) | No | 158 (37.6) | 93 (47.2) | 251 (40.7) |
| Yes | 262 (62.4) | 104 (52.8) | 366 (59.3) | |
| Under five children in the household | No | 214 (51) | 116 (58.9) | 330 (53.5) |
| Yes | 206 (49) | 81 (41.1) | 287 (46.5) | |
| Wealth index | Poorest | 73 (17.4) | 48 (24.4) | 121 (19.6) |
| Poor | 83 (19.8) | 41 (20.8) | 124 (20.1) | |
| Middle | 92 (21.9) | 33 (16.8) | 125(20.3) | |
| Rich | 85 (20.2) | 38 (19.3) | 123 (19.9) | |
| Richest | 87 (20.7) | 37 (18.8) | 124 (20.1) | |