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. 2020 Dec 17;16:3145–3152. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S280719

Table 2.

PANSS and PSP Score Changes from Baseline (95% CI) – Comparison of Males and Females

Males
(n=97)
Females
(n=109)
p value Effect Size
After one month
 PPANSS −11.55 (−12.79, −10.31) −9.86 (−10.86, −8.85) 0.03 0.74
 NPANSS −6.15 (−7.20, −5.10) −5.70 (−6.76, −4.63) 0.59 0.35
 GPANSS −15.51 (−17.16, −13.86) −13.34 (−15.17, −11.51) 0.12 0.41
 PANSS Total −33.39 (−36.52, −30.26) −28.74 (−31.81, −25.67) 0.07 0.41
 PSP scores 19.31 (16.41, 22.22) 16.64 (14.21, 19.07) 0.27 0.02
After two months
 PPANSS −13.89 (−15.17, −12.62) −12.93 (−13.95, −11.92) 0.20 0.38
 NPANSS −8.90 (−10.24, −7.56) −8.14 (−9.45, −6.83) 0.45 0.70
 GPANSS −18.98 (−20.74, −17.22) −17.93 (−19.58, −16.28) 0.45 0.34
 PANSS Total −41.97 (−45.41, −38.52) −38.96 (−41.98, −35.94) 0.25 0.36
 PSP scores 25.68 (22.39, 28.98) 23.83 (21.23, 26.42) 0.54 0.27
After three months
 PPANSS −14.98 (−16.19, −13.76) −14.41 (−15.42, −13.40) 0.40 0.15
 NPANSS −10.27 (−11.70, −8.83) −9.47 (−10.76, −8.17) 0.45 0.44
 GPANSS −20.54 (−22.24, −18.85) −19.87 (−21.49, −18.26) 0.74 0.35
 PANSS Total −45.98 (−49.29, −42.67) −43.74(−46.61, −40.87) 0.42 0.19
 PSP scores 29.52 (26.32, 32.72) 27.61 (25.19, 30.03) 0.29 0.46
After six months
 PPANSS −15.46 (−16.64, −14.27) −14.70 (−15.71, −13.71) 0.26 0.26
 NPANSS −10.71 (−12.36, −9.07) −9.69 (−11.08, −8.29) 0.39 0.34
 GPANSS −21.64 (−23.26, −20.03) −20.87 (−22.49, −19.25) 0.78 0.53
 PANSS Total −47.83 (−51.13, −44.52) −45.17 (−48.17, −42.18) 0.31 0.52
 PSP scores 32.26 (29.30, 35.22) 30.87 (28.38, 33.37) 0.48 0.55
After nine months
 PPANSS −15.72 (−16.91, −14.54) −14.68 (−15.69, −13.66) 0.11 0.29
 NPANSS −11.81 (−13.35, −10.27) −9.73 (−11.09, −9.61) 0.03 0.42
 GPANSS −22.57 (−24.26, −20.87) −21.51 (−23.13, −19.90) 0.53 0.38
 PANSS Total −50.15 (−53.40, −46.90) −45.81 (−48.77, −42.84) 0.06 0.83
 PSP scores 35.02 (32.01, 38.03) 32.95 (30.21, 35.69) 0.46 0.32
After one year
 PPANSS −15.89 (−17.07, −14.72) −14.90 (−15.92, −13.87) 0.14 0.44
 NPANSS −11.90 (−13.45, −10.36) −10.21 (−11.66, −8.76) 0.16 0.13
 GPANSS −23.64 (−25.31, −21.97) −22.01 (−23.68, −20.34) 0.34 0.51
 PANSS Total −51.47 (−54.68, −48.25) −47.03 (−50.13, −43.92) 0.10 0.61
 PSP scores 36.21 (32.88, 39.54) 36.04 (33.38, 38.70) 0.91 0.12

Note: Significant results are shown in bold.

Abbreviations: PPANSS, positive PANSS subscale score; NPANSS, negative PANSS subscale score; GPANSS, general PANSS, subscale score; PSP, Personal and Social Performance Scale; CI, confidence interval.