TABLE 3.
Probability of adequacy (PA) and mean probability of adequacy (MPA) among the study population
PA | 1–7 years mean ± SD | 8–12 years mean ± SD | 13–17 years mean ± SD | WRA (NPNL) 18–49 years mean ± SD | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 130 | 82 | 98 | 259 | |
Vitamin A | 0.06a ± 0.19 | 0.15b ± 0.34 | 0.13b ± 0.28 | 0.13b ± 0.32 | 0.021 |
Vitamin E | 0.02a ± 0.13 | 0.001a ± 0.01 | 0.01a ± 0.10 | 0.04a ± 0.14 | 0.08 |
Vitamin C | 0.63a ± 0.46 | 0.63a ± 0.43 | 0.60a ± 0.44 | 0.56a ± 0.44 | 0.43 |
Vitamin B1 | 0.22a ± 0.36 | 0.56b ± 0.45 | 0.64b ± 0.41 | 0.59b ± 0.41 | <0.001 |
Vitamin B2 | 0.51a ± 0.44 | 0.66b ± 0.46 | 0.89c ± 0.23 | 0.79d ± 0.36 | <0.001 |
Vitamin B3 | 0.34a ± 0.37 | 0.62b ± 0.42 | 0.80c ± 0.25 | 0.79c ± 0.28 | <0.001 |
Vitamin B6 | 0.58a ± 0.43 | 0.70b ± 0.41 | 0.94c ± 0.18 | 0.77b ± 0.38 | <0.001 |
Dietary folate | 0.41a ± 0.45 | 0.63b ± 0.43 | 0.71b ± 0.42 | 0.66b ± 0.44 | <0.001 |
Calcium | 0.13a ± 0.30 | 0.05b ± 0.18 | 0.20a ± 0.28 | 0.62c ± 0.41 | 0.002 |
Zinc | 0.80a ± 0.34 | 0.81a ± 0.32 | 0.95b ± 0.17 | 0.98b ± 0.11 | <0.001 |
Iron | 0.55a ± 0.46 | 0.75b ± 0.41 | 0.89c ± 0.27 | 0.86c ± 0.30 | <0.001 |
Phosphorous | 0.68a ± 0.43 | 0.31b ± 0.42 | 0.50c ± 0.43 | 0.96d ± 0.17 | <0.001 |
MPA | 0.41a ± 0.24 | 0.49b ± 0.26 | 0.61c ± 0.16 | 0.65d ± 0.72 | <0.001 |
Note. Mean values across different groups were compared by one way ANOVA (p < 0.05) with post hoc least significant difference test and the significance differences are indicated by different superscript letters.
Abbreviations: NPNL, nonpregnant nonlactating; SD, standard deviation; WRA, women of reproductive age;.