TABLE 2.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with depression (Patient Health Questionnaire modified for Adolescents [PHQ‐A] scores ≥10)

Characteristics	OR values	(95% CI)	p value
Age
≥15 years	0.542	[0.268, 1.095]	0.088
Gender
Boys	1.033	[0.543, 1.963]	0.922
Eating habits
Skips breakfast more than thrice a week	0.942	[0.416, 2.130]	0.885
Family meals together once or less than once a week	4.577	[1.540, 8.602]	0.006 *
Eats out with friends once or less than once a week	1.437	[0.497, 4.159]	0.504
Sleep quantity
≥7 h more than thrice a week	0.750	[0.396, 1.418]	0.376
≤6 h more than thrice a week	1.674	[1.333, 1.862]	0.027 *
Sleep quality
Feels tired/sleep more than thrice a week	1.495	[0.789, 2.833]	0.217
Trouble falling sleep more than thrice a week	2.289	[1.853, 2.545]	≤ 0.001 **
Body weight status
Underweight	1.221	[0.422, 3.537]	0.712
Normal weight	1.400	[0.439, 4.462]	0.570
Overweight and obese	1.287	[0.343, 4.835]	0.708

Abbreviations: OR, to odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^* p value significant at ≤0.05.

^** p value significant at ≤0.001.