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. 2020 Dec 18;22(12):e24268. doi: 10.2196/24268

Table 3.

Nocturnal sleep indicators of users completing Step 1 (n=166).

Sleep indicator Value, mean (SD) t test (df) P value

First 2 nights (1 & 2) Last 2 nights (6 & 7)

Time in bed, hh:mm:ss 08:56:45 (01:34:22) 08:40:27 (01:29:27) 2.17 (165)a .03
Total sleep time, hh:mm:ss 06:04:32 (01:56:47) 06:21:30 (01:37:33) −1.88 (165) .06
Sleep efficiency, % 67.60 (20.25) 73.82 (17.33) 4.25 (165) .001
Sleep onset latency, hh:mm:ss 01:31:38 (02:39:11) 00:58:37 (01:26.00) 2.78 (165) .006
Nocturnal awakenings, n 1.89 (1.57) 1.67 (1.32) 1.81 (165) .07
Wake after initial sleep onset, hh:mm:ss 00:48:57 (00:55:48) 00:42:01 (00:52:58) 1.27 (165) .21
Terminal wakefulness, hh:mm:ss 00:58:11 (01:09:42) 00:39:43 (0:39:57) 3.31 (165) .001

aItalicized values indicate they are statistically significant.