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. 2020 Dec 18;7(12):e22423. doi: 10.2196/22423

Table 2.

Comparison of the baseline and 6-week mean scores on the PSS-10, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales for subscribers who completed both the baseline and sixth week surveys (N=766).

Measure Responses, na Scores Mean difference (95% CI) P value t value Effect size (Cohen d)
Baseline score, mean (SD) Six-week score, mean (SD) Change from baseline, %
PSS-10b 684 20.35 (6.7) 19.51 (7.0) 4.1 –0.83 (0.42 to 1.24) <.001 3.99 0.2
PHQ-9c 630 8.94 (6.0) 8.74 (5.8)

2.2 –0.20 (–0.17 to 0.57) .28 1.08 0.2
GAD-7d 612 9.62 (5.6) 7.82 (5.2)

18.7 –1.80 (1.44 to 2.16) <.001 9.86 0.4

aNot all subscribers completed all three scales; therefore, n for each scale is less than the total N.

bPSS-10: 10-Item Perceived Stress Scale.

cPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

dGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7.