Table 1.
Antidepressant drug | Class | Drug concentration | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 µg/mL | 1 µg/mL | 10 µg/mL | 50 µg/mL | Result | RUCAM | |||
Stimulation index (SD) | Score a 1st | Score b 2nd | ||||||
Amitriptyline | TCA | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.5 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.1) | Negative | Not involved | Not involved |
Aripiprazole | SNRI | 4.2 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.4) | 2.2 (0.4) | 3.8 (0.6) | Positive | Not involved | Not involved |
Clomipramine | TCA | 0.8 (0.1) | 2.3 (0.3) | 0.5 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.0) | Positive | Not involved | +9 |
Escitalopram | SSRI | 0.3 (0.1) | 0.7 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.3) | 0.3 (0.0) | Negative | Not involved | Not involved |
Lorazepam | BZD | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | +2 | +2 |
Maprotiline | TeCA | 0.1 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.1) | 3.0 (0.8) | 0.3 (0.1) | Positive | Not involved | Not involved |
Midazolam | BZD | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | +2 | +2 |
Sertraline | SSRI | 3.9 (0.8) | 1.4 (0.1) | 0.8 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.0) | Positive | Not involved | Not involved |
Trazodone | SSRI | 0.4 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.1) | 1.6 (0.6) | 1.2 (0.2) | Negative | Not involved | +6 |
Venlafaxine | SNRI | 0.8 (0.2) | 2.0 (0.2) | 4.0 (0.9) | 2.7 0.1) | Positive | +10 | Not involved |
Vortioxetine | SSRI | 0.5 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.1) | Negative | Not involved | +10 |
Abbreviations: BZD, benzodiazepine; NDRI, norepinephrine‐dopamine reuptake inhibitor; RUCAM, Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method; SD, Standard Deviation; SNRI, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; TCA, Tricyclic antidepressant; TeCA, Tetracyclic antidepressant.
Before hospitalization.
During hospitalization.