Table 3.
Summary of the unit root test result.
| Variables | At Level |
First Order Difference |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADF Test Stat | Order of Integration | ADF Test Stat | Order of Integration | |
| Gini | −2.612 | – | −4.667 | (1) |
| FDI | −2.594 | – | −3.756 | (1) |
| IIT | −1.387 | – | −3.942 | (1) |
| OPEN | −2.294 | – | −4.651 | (1) |
| Note: | Critical Value: 1% = −3.737 5% = −2.991 10% = −2.634 |
Critical Value: 1% = −3.737 5% = −2.991 10% = −2.635 |
||
Note: Estimations for the unit root test result
* = 10% level of significance
** = 5% level of significance
*** = 1% level of significance.