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. 2020 Dec 14;8:101184. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.101184

Table 3.

Summary of the unit root test result.

Variables At Level
First Order Difference
ADF Test Stat Order of Integration ADF Test Stat Order of Integration
Gini −2.612 −4.667 (1)
FDI −2.594 −3.756 (1)
IIT −1.387 −3.942 (1)
OPEN −2.294 −4.651 (1)
Note: Critical Value:
1% = −3.737
5% = −2.991
10% = −2.634
Critical Value:
1% = −3.737
5% = −2.991
10% = −2.635

Note: Estimations for the unit root test result

* = 10% level of significance

** = 5% level of significance

*** = 1% level of significance.