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. 2020 Nov 30;41(3):653–683. doi: 10.1111/1475-5890.12240

TABLE 2.

Effect of lockdown on inequalities in learning time by income

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Primary school students Secondary school students
Total learning time Class time Non‐class time Total learning time Class time Non‐class time
Lockdown −2.233*** −4.639*** 2.616*** −2.070*** −3.680*** 1.785***
(0.307) (0.253) (0.169) (0.259) (0.198) (0.196)
Income rank 0.124 0.135 −0.00963 1.221*** 0.852*** 0.379***
(0.145) (0.121) (0.0806) (0.152) (0.118) (0.117)
Income rank × Lockdown 1.468*** 1.142*** 0.500* 0.162 0.0145 0.635*
(0.507) (0.416) (0.280) (0.436) (0.333) (0.330)
Constant 5.733*** 5.488*** 0.249*** 5.727*** 5.276*** 0.439***
(0.149) (0.125) (0.0828) (0.147) (0.114) (0.112)
Observations 1,256 1,298 1,265 1,794 1,863 1,826
R2 0.077 0.389 0.405 0.140 0.358 0.165

Note: These coefficients are ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates of equation 1, which also controls for child's age (in years) dummies, number of siblings living in the household, and indicators for lone‐parent household and for whether the child is the oldest. All regressions are weighted using the procedure described in Section II. Standard errors are given in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1.

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