TABLE 6.

Gelbach decomposition of learning time gaps between children from lower‐ and higher‐income families

	(1)	(2)	(3)
	Total learning time	Class time	Non‐class time
	Panel A. Primary school students
Earnings rank	2.063***	1.610***	0.749**
	(0.290)	(0.191)	(0.291)
Active school resources	0.294***	0.431***	−0.0135
	(0.0716)	(0.0789)	(0.0496)
Home study space	0.272***	0.124***	0.191***
	(0.0762)	(0.0373)	(0.0717)
Computer or tablet availability	0.107**	0.0663**	0.0380
	(0.0433)	(0.0272)	(0.0350)
	Panel B. Secondary school students
Earnings rank	1.778***	0.940***	1.466***
	(0.259)	(0.189)	(0.275)
Active school resources	0.144**	0.189**	−0.000898
	(0.0603)	(0.0747)	(0.0157)
Home study space	0.0331	0.0159	0.0407
	(0.0267)	(0.0159)	(0.0278)
Computer or tablet availability	−0.0257	0.0326*	−0.0389
	(0.0222)	(0.0178)	(0.0245)

Note: The coefficients for ‘Active school resources’, ‘Home study space’ and ‘Computer or tablet availability’ add up to the difference between the coefficients for ‘Earnings rank’ in the corresponding second and third columns of each panel in Tables 4 and 5 up to rounding error. Standard errors are given in parentheses. ^*** p<0.01, ^** p<0.05, ^* p<0.1.

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