. 2020 Dec 8;11:546745. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.546745

Table 2.

Moderated mediation regression results for the effects of proactive personality on entrepreneurial action.

	Entrepreneurial intention (T1)				Implementation intention (T2)				Entrepreneurial action (T2)
	B	SE	CIs		B	SE	CIs		B	SE	CIs
	B	SE	LLCI	ULCI	B	SE	LLCI	ULCI	B	SE	LLCI	ULCI
Gender	−0.01	0.18	−0.37	0.35	0.09	0.18	−0.26	0.44	−0.03	0.18	−0.35	0.33
Age – T2	0.04	0.03	−0.01	0.10	0.02	0.03	−0.03	0.07	0.06 ^*	0.03	<0.01	0.11
Academic grade	−0.01	0.10	−20	0.19	−0.06	0.08	−0.25	0.14	−0.12	0.10	−0.31	0.08
History of business in the family	0.64 ^*	0.25	0.14	1.14	−0.29	0.25	−0.79	0.21	0.31	0.26	−0.20	0.82
Proactive personality – T1	0.52 ^***	0.07	0.39	0.65	0.33 ^***	0.09	0.16	0.50	0.10	0.09	−0.09	0.28
Entrepreneurial intention – T1					0.32 ^***	0.08	0.16	0.48	0.03	0.09	−0.15	0.21
Implementation intention (implement) – T2									0.46 ^***	0.10	0.27	0.65
Perceived family support (family) – T2									0.23 ^**	0.09	0.06	0.41
Implement × family									0.16 ^**	0.06	0.04	0.29
Model summary	R ² = 0.36, F(5, 142) = 16.22 ^***				R ² = 0.34, F(6, 141) = 11.91 ^***				R ² = 0.38, F(9, 138) = 9.27 ^***
∆R ² due to implement × family									∆R ² = 0.03, F(1, 138) = 6.82 ^**
Conditional indirect effects of proactive personality on entrepreneurial action					Mediator: entrepreneurial intention				Mediators: entrepreneurial intention and implementation intention
					Effect	Boot SE	Boot CIs		Effect	Boot SE	Boot CI
					Effect	Boot SE	LLCI	ULCI	Effect	Boot SE	LLCI	ULCI
Low perceived family support (mean − 1)					0.10	0.05	0.01	0.20	0.05	0.03	<−0.01	0.11
Average perceived family support (mean)					0.15	0.06	0.06	0.28	0.08	0.04	0.01	0.15
High perceived family support (mean + 1)					0.21	0.08	0.08	0.41	0.11	0.05	0.01	0.22
Index of moderated mediation					0.06	0.04	0.01	0.15	0.03	0.02	<0.01	0.08
Conditional effects of implementation intention on entrepreneurial actions									B	SE	CIs
									B	SE	LLCI	ULCI
Low perceived family support (mean − 1)									0.30 ^**	0.09	0.11	0.48
Average perceived family support (mean)									0.46 ^***	0.10	0.27	0.65
High perceived family support (mean + 1)									0.63 ^***	0.13	0.37	0.89

Gender: female = 1 and male = 0. Academic grade: cumulative grade point average (CGPA) ranging from 0.0 to 5.0. History of business in the family: 0 = no and 1 = yes. CI = confidence interval.

p < 0.05;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001.