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. 2020 Nov 23;30(2):544–552. doi: 10.1111/inm.12819

Table 3.

Direct and indirect effect

Direct effect Estimate SE t
Public health education → Fear of COVID‐19 −0.50** 0.10 −4.93
Public health education → Psychological capital 0.56** 0.08 6.84
Psychological capital → Fear of COVID‐19 −0.24** 0.07 −3.33
(95% bias‐corrected confidence interval method)
Indirect effect Effect S.E LL, −UL
Public health education → Psychological capital → Fear of COVID‐19 −0.13** 0.05 −0.24, −0.04

N = 243, *< 0.05; **< 0.01; LL, lower limit; SE, standard error; UL, upper limit.