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. 2020 Nov 23;3(1):137–146. doi: 10.1002/hbe2.227

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© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.

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Hypothesized model with standardized path coefficients. FOMO, fear of missing out; GD, gaming disorder; Health Anx, Health Anxiety; Neg Cons, Perceived Negative Consequences of Illness (PNCI); PSU, problematic smartphone use. Latent variables are depicted with circles, while observed variables are depicted with rectangles. SEs are displayed in parentheses. For visual simplicity, factor loading paths from the latent variables are not displayed, but estimates can be requested from the first author. Sex was coded “1” for men, and “2” for women. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001