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. 2020 Dec 2;36(1):1–10. doi: 10.1002/mds.28408

TABLE 2.

Risk of hospital admission for COVID‐19: univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis. In bold statistically significant results.

Number of hospital admission for COVID‐19 HR (95% CI) P Adjusted HR (95% CI) P
Control 64 Reference Reference
Parkinson's disease 4 0.8 (0.3–2.1) 0.614 0.8 (0.3–2.3) 0.756
Parkinsonism 6 4.4 (1.9–10.2) 0.001 3.3 (1.4–7.6) 0.006
Age (mean ± SD, 78.9 ± 8.7 y) 1.04 (1.01–1.07) 0.008 1.02 (1.0–1.05) 0.172
Sex, n (%)
Male 50 (0.9) Reference Reference
Female 24 (0.6) 0.7 (0.4–1.1) 0.103 0.7 (0.4–1.1) 0.118
District, n (%)
Bologna 38 (0.9) Reference Reference
Reno 11 (1.0) 1.1 (0.5–2.1) 0.841 1.0 (0.5–2.0) 0.981
Pianura Est 7 (0.4) 0.4 (0.2–0.9) 0.029 0.4 (0.2–1.0) 0.041
Pianura Ovest 9 (0.8) 0.9 (0.4–1.8) 0.662 0.9 (0.4–1.8) 0.767
Apennino 2 (0.3) 0.3 (0.1–1.3) 0.108 0.3 (0.1–1.3) 0.122
San Lazzaro 7 (1.0) 1.1 (0.5–2.4) 0.833 1.2 (0.5–2.6) 0.71
Charlson Index, n (%)
0 30 (0.4) Reference Reference
1 16 (1.6) 3.9 (2.1–7.2) < 0.001 3.4 (1.8–6.3) < 0.001
2 18 (2.3) 5.5 (3.1–9.9) < 0.001 4.9 (2.7–8.8) < 0.001
≥3 10 (2.1) 5.1 (2.5–10.3) < 0.001 4.4 (2.1–9.1) < 0.001
Comorbidities, n (%)
Myocardial infarction 4 (2.4) 3.2 (1.2–8.7) 0.025
Congestive heart failure 14 (2.1) 3.1 (1.8–5.6) < 0.001
Peripheral vascular disease 1 (1.3) 1.7 (0.2–12.2) 0.6
Cerebrovascular disease 13 (2.8) 4.2 (2.3–7.7) < 0.001
Dementia 11 (1.8) 2.5 (1.3–4.7) 0.006
Chronic pulmonary disease 4 (1.5) 1.9 (0.7–5.3) 0.204
Peptic ulcer disease 0 (0) na 1
Liver disease 0 (0) na 1
Diabetes 7 (2.1) 2.9 (1.3–6.4) 0.007
Renal disease 8 (3.5) 5.0 (2.4–10.5) <0.001
Any malignancy 8 (1.7) 2.2 (1.1–4.7) 0.03