TABLE 2.
Number of hospital admission for COVID‐19 | HR (95% CI) | P | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 64 | Reference | Reference | ||
Parkinson's disease | 4 | 0.8 (0.3–2.1) | 0.614 | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) | 0.756 |
Parkinsonism | 6 | 4.4 (1.9–10.2) | 0.001 | 3.3 (1.4–7.6) | 0.006 |
Age (mean ± SD, 78.9 ± 8.7 y) | ‐ | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) | 0.008 | 1.02 (1.0–1.05) | 0.172 |
Sex, n (%) | |||||
Male | 50 (0.9) | Reference | Reference | ||
Female | 24 (0.6) | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | 0.103 | 0.7 (0.4–1.1) | 0.118 |
District, n (%) | |||||
Bologna | 38 (0.9) | Reference | Reference | ||
Reno | 11 (1.0) | 1.1 (0.5–2.1) | 0.841 | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 0.981 |
Pianura Est | 7 (0.4) | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) | 0.029 | 0.4 (0.2–1.0) | 0.041 |
Pianura Ovest | 9 (0.8) | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | 0.662 | 0.9 (0.4–1.8) | 0.767 |
Apennino | 2 (0.3) | 0.3 (0.1–1.3) | 0.108 | 0.3 (0.1–1.3) | 0.122 |
San Lazzaro | 7 (1.0) | 1.1 (0.5–2.4) | 0.833 | 1.2 (0.5–2.6) | 0.71 |
Charlson Index, n (%) | |||||
0 | 30 (0.4) | Reference | Reference | ||
1 | 16 (1.6) | 3.9 (2.1–7.2) | < 0.001 | 3.4 (1.8–6.3) | < 0.001 |
2 | 18 (2.3) | 5.5 (3.1–9.9) | < 0.001 | 4.9 (2.7–8.8) | < 0.001 |
≥3 | 10 (2.1) | 5.1 (2.5–10.3) | < 0.001 | 4.4 (2.1–9.1) | < 0.001 |
Comorbidities, n (%) | |||||
Myocardial infarction | 4 (2.4) | 3.2 (1.2–8.7) | 0.025 | ||
Congestive heart failure | 14 (2.1) | 3.1 (1.8–5.6) | < 0.001 | ||
Peripheral vascular disease | 1 (1.3) | 1.7 (0.2–12.2) | 0.6 | ||
Cerebrovascular disease | 13 (2.8) | 4.2 (2.3–7.7) | < 0.001 | ||
Dementia | 11 (1.8) | 2.5 (1.3–4.7) | 0.006 | ||
Chronic pulmonary disease | 4 (1.5) | 1.9 (0.7–5.3) | 0.204 | ||
Peptic ulcer disease | 0 (0) | na | 1 | ||
Liver disease | 0 (0) | na | 1 | ||
Diabetes | 7 (2.1) | 2.9 (1.3–6.4) | 0.007 | ||
Renal disease | 8 (3.5) | 5.0 (2.4–10.5) | <0.001 | ||
Any malignancy | 8 (1.7) | 2.2 (1.1–4.7) | 0.03 |