Table A1.
Unweighted model: Determinants of urban agriculture participation before and during COVID‐19
| Unweighted model | Detroit 2017 | Detroit 2020 | Phoenix 2017 | Phoenix 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grow at… | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error | Coefficient | Standard error |
| Community Garden | ||||||||
| Female | −0.414*** | 0.143 | −0.384** | 0.165 | −0.112 | 0.146 | −0.640*** | 0.184 |
| Household with Children | 0.236 | 0.184 | 0.155 | 0.228 | 0.112 | 0.186 | 0.466** | 0.225 |
| Age | −0.013** | 0.006 | −0.033*** | 0.007 | −0.028*** | 0.006 | −0.019*** | 0.007 |
| Household Size | 0.100 | 0.063 | −0.043 | 0.068 | 0.039 | 0.036 | 0.089 | 0.069 |
| Education | −0.099* | 0.055 | 0.044 | 0.061 | 0.076 | 0.052 | 0.079 | 0.072 |
| Income | −0.046* | 0.025 | −0.010 | 0.027 | −0.023 | 0.027 | −0.088*** | 0.031 |
| Employed Full Time | 0.126 | 0.170 | 0.195 | 0.214 | 0.283 | 0.196 | 0.618** | 0.243 |
| Unemployed, looking for work | −0.399 | 0.308 | −0.476 | 0.449 | −0.152 | 0.275 | −0.238 | 0.475 |
| Retired | −0.026 | 0.254 | 0.041 | 0.313 | 0.410 | 0.311 | 0.271 | 0.355 |
| Student | 0.061 | 0.296 | −0.820* | 0.419 | −0.517* | 0.304 | 0.663 | 0.488 |
| White | −0.372* | 0.222 | −0.143 | 0.423 | −0.377 | 0.231 | 0.037 | 0.303 |
| Black or African American | −0.086 | 0.257 | 0.386 | 0.431 | −0.009 | 0.381 | 0.330 | 0.444 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.452 | 0.720 | 0.169 | 0.509 | 0.355 | 0.450 | 1.062 | 0.734 |
| Constant | 0.914** | 0.431 | 0.793 | 0.533 | 0.365 | 0.4213 | −0.372 | 0.549 |
| Home | ||||||||
| Female | −0.079 | 0.137 | −0.140 | 0.131 | −0.262** | 0.132 | −0.202 | 0.144 |
| Household with Children | 0.179 | 0.191 | 0.633*** | 0.217 | 0.281 | 0.183 | 0.215 | 0.212 |
| Age | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.019*** | 0.006 | −0.005 | 0.006 | −0.012* | 0.006 |
| Household Size | 0.150** | 0.066 | −0.071 | 0.058 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 0.066 | 0.069 |
| Education | −0.058 | 0.053 | 0.048 | 0.050 | 0.042 | 0.050 | 0.181*** | 0.054 |
| Income | −0.010 | 0.025 | 0.006 | 0.022 | 0.049** | 0.025 | −0.025 | 0.023 |
| Employed Full Time | 0.177 | 0.173 | −0.063 | 0.173 | 0.078 | 0.171 | 0.083 | 0.189 |
| Unemployed, looking for work | −0.477* | 0.288 | −0.618 | 0.390 | −0.373 | 0.247 | 0.017 | 0.357 |
| Retired | 0.102 | 0.233 | 0.172 | 0.206 | 0.084 | 0.229 | −0.042 | 0.228 |
| Student | 0.417 | 0.314 | −0.437 | 0.369 | −0.169 | 0.280 | 0.861** | 0.431 |
| White | −0.084 | 0.234 | −0.363 | 0.424 | −0.173 | 0.222 | 0.471* | 0.262 |
| Black or African American | −0.400 | 0.267 | −0.696 | 0.434 | −0.222 | 0.372 | 0.782* | 0.417 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | −0.333 | 0.747 | −0.716 | 0.494 | 0.257 | 0.448 | 1.388** | 0.665 |
| Constant | 0.505 | 0.436 | 1.588*** | 0.518 | 0.076 | 0.415 | −0.616 | 0.477 |
| Rho | 1.093*** | 0.138 | 0.838*** | 0.146 | 0.879*** | 0.116 | 0.89*** | 0.138 |
| N | 409 | 438 | 413 | 404 | ||||
Note: Robust standard errors reported. Estimates presented for the preferred model, selected based on lowest value of Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC).
*
p < .10.
**
p < .05.
***
p < .01.