Table 5.
Fresh produce | Dairy | Meats | Grains | Snacks | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | |
Age | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.003 | −0.008*** | 0.003 | −0.005 | 0.003 | −0.002 | 0.003 |
Female | −0.129 | 0.086 | −0.033 | 0.090 | −0.211** | 0.087 | 0.012 | 0.088 | 0.085 | 0.085 |
High school graduate | 0.056 | 0.395 | −0.013 | 0.401 | −0.095 | 0.408 | 0.252 | 0.400 | −0.530 | 0.382 |
Some college | 0.092 | 0.402 | −0.033 | 0.412 | 0.088 | 0.416 | 0.436 | 0.409 | −0.266 | 0.391 |
Two year degree | 0.177 | 0.410 | −0.011 | 0.420 | −0.212 | 0.424 | 0.459 | 0.417 | −0.211 | 0.400 |
Four year degree | 0.091 | 0.401 | −0.003 | 0.410 | 0.000 | 0.416 | 0.384 | 0.408 | −0.249 | 0.390 |
Professional or doctorate degree | −0.067 | 0.407 | −0.041 | 0.417 | 0.079 | 0.421 | 0.265 | 0.414 | −0.452 | 0.396 |
White, non‐Hispanic | 0.117 | 0.171 | 0.403** | 0.178 | −0.090 | 0.174 | 0.019 | 0.176 | 0.042 | 0.170 |
Black, non‐Hispanic | 0.457** | 0.210 | 0.556** | 0.218 | 0.499** | 0.214 | 0.137 | 0.216 | 0.272 | 0.208 |
Household size = 2 | 0.055 | 0.116 | −0.126 | 0.121 | −0.034 | 0.117 | 0.071 | 0.118 | −0.015 | 0.114 |
Household size = 3 | −0.133 | 0.152 | 0.003 | 0.157 | 0.067 | 0.154 | −0.062 | 0.153 | 0.048 | 0.150 |
Household size = 4 | −0.252 | 0.174 | −0.076 | 0.182 | −0.168 | 0.175 | −0.177 | 0.177 | 0.050 | 0.174 |
Household size = 5 | −0.085 | 0.225 | 0.084 | 0.231 | 0.212 | 0.224 | −0.087 | 0.226 | −0.221 | 0.220 |
Household size = 6 | 0.240 | 0.372 | 0.191 | 0.408 | 0.186 | 0.368 | −0.074 | 0.372 | 0.574 | 0.411 |
Household size = 7 | −0.767 | 0.508 | −1.105** | 0.528 | 0.064 | 0.543 | −0.532 | 0.510 | −0.501 | 0.512 |
Household size = 8 | −1.497 | 0.914 | 0.865 | 0.893 | −1.072 | 0.900 | 0.564 | 0.904 | −0.265 | 0.875 |
Household size = 9 | −0.872 | 0.846 | −0.707 | 0.906 | −1.069 | 0.900 | −0.214 | 0.877 | −0.410 | 0.804 |
Household size = 10 | 0.192 | 1.154 | 0.567 | 1.248 | 0.124 | 1.164 | −0.013 | 1.199 | 5.185 | 110.585 |
Household with children | 0.559*** | 0.139 | 0.293** | 0.141 | 0.180 | 0.137 | 0.320** | 0.139 | 0.206 | 0.137 |
Democrat | 0.067 | 0.100 | 0.047 | 0.105 | −0.095 | 0.102 | 0.034 | 0.102 | −0.059 | 0.100 |
Republican | −0.036 | 0.103 | 0.087 | 0.108 | 0.011 | 0.103 | −0.182* | 0.105 | −0.198* | 0.102 |
Phoenix Resident | −0.161* | 0.085 | −0.128 | 0.089 | 0.137 | 0.086 | −0.201** | 0.087 | −0.109 | 0.085 |
$10,000–$19,999 | −0.814*** | 0.299 | −0.496 | 0.302 | −0.513* | 0.293 | 0.132 | 0.295 | 0.176 | 0.279 |
$20,000–$29,999 | −0.603** | 0.287 | 0.030 | 0.288 | 0.063 | 0.281 | −0.097 | 0.277 | 0.122 | 0.265 |
$30,000–$39,999 | −0.422 | 0.286 | −0.139 | 0.289 | 0.219 | 0.282 | 0.130 | 0.278 | 0.114 | 0.266 |
$40,000–$49,999 | −0.478* | 0.281 | −0.130 | 0.286 | 0.400 | 0.279 | 0.125 | 0.274 | 0.218 | 0.263 |
$50,000–$59,999 | −0.616** | 0.274 | −0.404 | 0.278 | 0.154 | 0.271 | −0.192 | 0.266 | 0.262 | 0.255 |
$60,000–$69,999 | −0.418 | 0.289 | −0.078 | 0.293 | 0.126 | 0.286 | 0.147 | 0.282 | 0.515* | 0.273 |
$70,000–$79,999 | −0.147 | 0.283 | 0.174 | 0.286 | 0.236 | 0.280 | 0.163 | 0.274 | 0.400 | 0.264 |
$80,000–$89,999 | −0.547* | 0.300 | −0.227 | 0.306 | 0.129 | 0.297 | 0.372 | 0.294 | 0.403 | 0.281 |
$90,000–$99,999 | −0.515* | 0.300 | −0.286 | 0.305 | −0.102 | 0.298 | 0.024 | 0.294 | 0.361 | 0.284 |
$100,000–$149,999 | −0.320 | 0.272 | −0.002 | 0.274 | 0.234 | 0.269 | 0.170 | 0.263 | 0.561** | 0.254 |
More than $150,000 | −0.252 | 0.280 | −0.018 | 0.283 | 0.534* | 0.278 | 0.414 | 0.273 | 0.257 | 0.261 |
Furloughed due to COVID‐19 | −0.421** | 0.189 | 0.147 | 0.201 | 0.267 | 0.197 | 0.174 | 0.194 | 0.020 | 0.191 |
Received stimulus check | −0.092 | 0.093 | 0.162* | 0.098 | 0.070 | 0.094 | 0.127 | 0.095 | 0.123 | 0.092 |
On SNAP | 0.253 | 0.158 | 0.326** | 0.162 | 0.391** | 0.158 | 0.379** | 0.162 | 0.046 | 0.156 |
Visited food pantry in past 30 days | 0.253 | 0.211 | 0.621*** | 0.218 | 0.215 | 0.210 | 0.308 | 0.213 | −0.330 | 0.205 |
Visited food pantry in past 30 days and on SNAP | 0.516** | 0.261 | 0.543** | 0.256 | 0.185 | 0.248 | 0.082 | 0.249 | 0.192 | 0.252 |
cut1 | −1.139*** | 0.430 | −0.783* | 0.441 | −1.050** | 0.448 | −0.982** | 0.443 | −0.977** | 0.419 |
cut2 | 0.510 | 0.428 | 1.345*** | 0.442 | 0.652 | 0.447 | 0.920** | 0.443 | 0.209 | 0.418 |
Pseudo R 2 | 0.049 | 0.051 | 0.064 | 0.040 | 0.031 | |||||
BIC | 1805.005 | 1553.071 | 1747.189 | 1675.747 | 1923.154 | |||||
N | 824 | 809 | 804 | 819 | 828 |
Fast food | Frozen food | Canned food | Prepped Meals | Bottled Water | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | Coef. | SD | |
Age | −0.012*** | 0.003 | −0.013*** | 0.003 | −0.004 | 0.003 | −0.007** | 0.003 | −0.008** | 0.003 |
Female | 0.011 | 0.097 | −0.017 | 0.087 | −0.090 | 0.089 | −0.090 | 0.101 | −0.080 | 0.096 |
High school graduate | −0.399 | 0.432 | −0.983** | 0.407 | −0.239 | 0.390 | −0.498 | 0.446 | 0.010 | 0.414 |
Some college | −0.113 | 0.437 | −0.893** | 0.417 | −0.440 | 0.400 | −0.223 | 0.456 | −0.114 | 0.422 |
Two year degree | −0.129 | 0.446 | −0.591 | 0.425 | −0.053 | 0.409 | −0.139 | 0.467 | −0.149 | 0.430 |
Four year degree | −0.038 | 0.436 | −0.843** | 0.417 | −0.304 | 0.398 | −0.061 | 0.457 | −0.202 | 0.419 |
Professional or doctorate degree | 0.013 | 0.445 | −0.819* | 0.422 | −0.240 | 0.404 | −0.231 | 0.463 | −0.393 | 0.427 |
White, non‐Hispanic | −0.211 | 0.189 | 0.136 | 0.180 | 0.116 | 0.182 | −0.025 | 0.201 | 0.301 | 0.183 |
Black, non‐Hispanic | 0.024 | 0.228 | 0.113 | 0.215 | 0.251 | 0.220 | 0.190 | 0.240 | 0.500** | 0.224 |
Household size = 2 | −0.005 | 0.132 | −0.103 | 0.117 | 0.006 | 0.119 | 0.033 | 0.140 | 0.057 | 0.133 |
Household size = 3 | 0.114 | 0.168 | −0.158 | 0.153 | −0.149 | 0.155 | −0.068 | 0.178 | 0.256 | 0.175 |
Household size = 4 | 0.535*** | 0.190 | 0.029 | 0.178 | −0.008 | 0.178 | 0.342* | 0.202 | 0.018 | 0.195 |
Household size = 5 | 0.143 | 0.241 | 0.093 | 0.227 | 0.244 | 0.231 | 0.370 | 0.249 | 0.535** | 0.246 |
Household size = 6 | −0.404 | 0.439 | −0.017 | 0.360 | 0.215 | 0.379 | 0.990** | 0.468 | −0.022 | 0.420 |
Household size = 7 | −0.163 | 0.546 | −0.934* | 0.519 | −0.894 | 0.557 | −1.007 | 0.694 | −1.007* | 0.556 |
Household size = 8 | −5.292 | 211.596 | 0.335 | 0.965 | −0.775 | 0.872 | −0.073 | 0.827 | −0.198 | 0.932 |
Household size = 9 | −5.128 | 304.090 | −0.380 | 0.847 | −0.336 | 0.865 | −0.736 | 1.210 | −0.885 | 0.858 |
Household size = 10 | 5.861 | 256.711 | −0.192 | 1.157 | −0.021 | 1.185 | 0.457 | 1.137 | 0.034 | 1.173 |
Household with children | −0.030 | 0.149 | 0.121 | 0.139 | 0.181 | 0.140 | 0.042 | 0.152 | 0.175 | 0.152 |
Democrat | −0.159 | 0.112 | −0.006 | 0.101 | 0.243** | 0.103 | −0.111 | 0.117 | 0.275** | 0.114 |
Republican | −0.109 | 0.116 | −0.203* | 0.105 | −0.064 | 0.106 | −0.188 | 0.121 | 0.107 | 0.114 |
Phoenix resident | 0.282*** | 0.097 | 0.157* | 0.087 | 0.129 | 0.088 | 0.102 | 0.100 | 0.230** | 0.096 |
$10,000–$19,999 | −0.090 | 0.310 | 0.319 | 0.290 | −0.091 | 0.293 | −0.255 | 0.320 | 0.201 | 0.319 |
$20,000–$29,999 | 0.416 | 0.290 | 0.423 | 0.278 | −0.206 | 0.283 | 0.003 | 0.304 | −0.339 | 0.300 |
$30,000–$39,999 | −0.154 | 0.294 | 0.375 | 0.277 | −0.046 | 0.284 | −0.020 | 0.313 | −0.286 | 0.308 |
$40,000–$49,999 | 0.133 | 0.288 | 0.336 | 0.275 | −0.053 | 0.279 | −0.127 | 0.307 | −0.408 | 0.295 |
$50,000–$59,999 | −0.056 | 0.279 | 0.450* | 0.266 | −0.177 | 0.271 | 0.151 | 0.300 | −0.361 | 0.288 |
$60,000–$69,999 | 0.051 | 0.298 | 0.333 | 0.280 | 0.027 | 0.287 | −0.394 | 0.316 | −0.508* | 0.306 |
$70,000–$79,999 | −0.058 | 0.289 | 0.326 | 0.272 | −0.064 | 0.279 | 0.003 | 0.306 | −0.339 | 0.295 |
$80,000–$89,999 | −0.176 | 0.313 | 0.393 | 0.292 | 0.052 | 0.299 | −0.166 | 0.336 | −0.195 | 0.319 |
$90,000–$99,999 | −0.402 | 0.320 | 0.323 | 0.291 | −0.135 | 0.299 | −0.300 | 0.336 | −0.549* | 0.327 |
$100,000–$149,999 | −0.089 | 0.278 | 0.556** | 0.264 | −0.011 | 0.269 | 0.085 | 0.296 | −0.194 | 0.285 |
More than $150,000 | −0.097 | 0.290 | 0.315 | 0.272 | −0.245 | 0.278 | −0.060 | 0.303 | −0.408 | 0.296 |
Furloughed due to COVID‐19 | −0.018 | 0.220 | −0.049 | 0.204 | −0.066 | 0.203 | 0.355 | 0.232 | −0.121 | 0.244 |
Received stimulus check | 0.089 | 0.105 | 0.020 | 0.094 | 0.089 | 0.096 | 0.084 | 0.108 | 0.147 | 0.106 |
On SNAP | 0.378** | 0.163 | −0.072 | 0.159 | −0.023 | 0.159 | 0.142 | 0.174 | 0.068 | 0.171 |
Visited food pantry in past 30 days | 0.070 | 0.237 | 0.006 | 0.209 | 0.368* | 0.214 | 0.301 | 0.232 | 0.513** | 0.233 |
Visited food pantry in past 30 days and on SNAP | 0.049 | 0.269 | −0.344 | 0.244 | −0.133 | 0.263 | 0.715** | 0.282 | 0.488* | 0.272 |
cut1 | −0.565 | 0.465 | −2.061*** | 0.444 | −1.367*** | 0.436 | −1.072** | 0.494 | −1.312*** | 0.457 |
cut2 | 0.232 | 0.465 | −0.410 | 0.440 | 0.448 | 0.434 | 0.356 | 0.494 | 0.405 | 0.455 |
Pseudo R 2 | 0.069 | 0.040 | 0.032 | 0.055 | 0.079 | |||||
BIC | 1592.885 | 1751.941 | 1669.078 | 1424.556 | 1461.314 | |||||
N | 719 | 791 | 782 | 595 | 673 |
Note: Reference category: Male, Less than High School Educated, Hispanic (not White or Black), Single‐Person Household, Less than $10,000 Income, Employed, Did Not Receive Stimulus Check, Not Receiving Food Assistance (SNAP or Food Pantry).
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.